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Wednesday – October 3, 2012
Mr. Lombardi
Aim: How did Enlightened ideas
influence the American system of
government?
Do Now: Make a list of freedoms that we
enjoy today in the United States. Explain
each one.
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Spread of Ideas
H.W. #3
• The American Revolution:
– Read the handout; highlight all important parts.
– Complete the web diagram.
– Answer the questions in full sentences.
– DO NOT COPY ANOTHER STUDENT’S WORK!
– Due: Tomorrow, October 4
Vocabulary
• Salon: Social gatherings held by
wealthy women (philosophers,
writers, artists, and scientists) to
discuss ideas.
• Enlightened Despot: Monarchs who
embraced new ideas and made
reforms that reflected Enlightenment
ideas (Example: Catherine the Great)
Changing Idea of Monarch’s Role
Old Idea: The state and its citizens exist to serve the
monarch.
New Idea: The monarch exists to serve the state
and support citizens welfare.
 What do these two ideas tell you about the
Enlightenment?
 How could Enlightenment ideas lead to a
revolution?
Summary
1. How did Enlightened ideas
influence the American system of
government?
2. How is the Enlightenment a turning
point in the evolution of modern
government?
“We the People of the United States, in order to
form a more perfect Union, establish Justice,
insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the
common defense, promote the general Welfare,
and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves
and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this
Constitution of the United States of America.”
Write in COMPLETE SENTENCES:
1. What are the objectives stated in the Constitution?
2. According to this excerpt, with whom does the power lie?
3. Which philosophe(s) had the greatest impact on the U.S.
Constitution?
Regents Prep – The Enlightenment
Critical Thinking Questions:
1. How would you react to the Enlightenment if you
were an Absolute Monarch?
2. How did the Renaissance, the Reformation, the
Age of Exploration, and the Scientific Revolution
lead up to The Age of Enlightenment?
3. What would you suggest that Monarchs do to
prevent the spread of the Enlightenment?
4. How did the Enlightenment lead to new
assumptions regarding power? Who holds the
power?