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______________ was the third president of the United States, elected in 1801 when the House of Representatives broke a tie in the electoral college. Thomas Jefferson The ______________ political party opposed a strong central government and believed the Alien and Sedition Acts violated the Bill of Rights. Democratic-Republicans The _______________ law enabled President Adams to appoint many Federalist judges before Jefferson’s inauguration. Judiciary Act of 1801 ____________ is the principle that states that the Supreme Court has the final say in interpreting the Constitution. Judicial Review ___________ helped to guide the Lewis and Clark expedition. Sacagawea ___________ doubled the size of the United States. Louisiana Purchase ____________ was appointed by President John Adams as chief justice of the Supreme Court. John Marshall President Jefferson asked ____________ to lead the Corps of Discovery. Meriwether Lewis ____________ let President John Adams appoint many Federalist judges Judiciary Act of 1801 I was the third president of the United States. Who am I? Thomas Jefferson ______________ forbade U.S. ships from sailing to foreign ports. Embargo Act of 1807 _____________ led a southern expedition in the Louisiana Territory. Zebulon Pike The British practiced _____________ which was kidnapping men and forcing them to work in the British navy. Impressment Shawnee chief who tried to unite Native American tribes to stop the loss of lands to white settlers. Who am I? Tecumseh People who supported going to war against Britain in 1812. Who are we? War Hawks In what year and from what country did the U.S. purchase the Louisiana Territory? 1803 from France Who was the president that purchased the Louisiana Territory? Thomas Jefferson Why did Jefferson want possession of New Orleans? to control the Mississippi River for trading purposes The tie in the election of 1800 led to the_______________ Amendment, which created a separate ballot for president and vice president. 12th Amendment What is the major river system north of Kentucky that helped open the center of the United States? Ohio River What is the natural break in the mountains on the border between Tennessee and Kentucky that allowed the Wilderness road to pass through? Cumberland Gap Clarksville and Nashville are located along the ________________ river. Cumberland. Who was in charge of building the Wilderness Road? Daniel Boone _____________ was the first Democratic-Republican elected as President. He served two terms. Thomas Jefferson American merchant shipping was disrupted in the Mediterranean Sea because of ___________. Barbary Pirates The US sent the ______________, a warship, to protect American merchant ships. USS Constitution Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun were known as _______________. War Hawks The Battle of _____________ destroyed Tecumseh’s village and his dream of a Native American confederacy. Tippecanoe Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry attacked the British fleet and defeated them at the Battle of ____________. Lake Erie ____________ defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. Andrew Jackson _____________ signed on December 24, 1814 ends the War of 1812. Treaty of Ghent Federalists met secretly at the __________ convention to oppose the war. By the time they reached congress the war was over. Hartford The War of 1812 boosted American _______________ because of less trade abroad. Manufacturing The War of 1812 made __________ a national hero. Andrew Jackson The battle of ___________ was fought after the War of 1812 had ended. Slows mails from Europe had delayed news of the Treaty of Ghent. New Orleans _____________ rescued the full length portrait of George Washington before the British burned the White House. Dolly Madison At Fort McHenry, a Washington lawyer named Francis Scott Key wrote the poem that is now known as ____________. The Star-Spangled Banner The War of 1812 ended what political party? Federalists Party The War of 1812 was known as Mr. _________ War. Mr. Madison’s War