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3 monotheistic
Religions
Judaism Christianity Islam
(2000B.C.) (BC-1 AD) (610 A.D.)
14 Million
People
1.9 Billion
People
1.1 Billion
People
Where it
Started?
Palestine/ Palestine/
Israel
Israel
ArabiaMecca
How it
started?
Abraham
made a
covenant with
God to only
worship Him
& follow
God’s Laws.
First
Monotheistic
religion.
Jesus preached
of the coming
of God’s
Kingdom on
Earth. He
taught people
to love God
and all people
using parables.
Jesus was
crucified.
Muhammad
had a vision
that there
was only one
God (Allah)
and that
Muhammad
was the last
of the
prophets.
Important Abraham- Jesus-
Person/
People
Founder
Muhammad
Founder/ Son -Founder/ Last
of God
Moses10 Commandments
prophet
•Belief in
Main
One God
Beliefs/
Teachings
/ Ideas
•Christians
achieve
salvation
through belief
in Jesus, the
Son of God
Submission to
God, whose last
prophet is
Muhammad
Belief
About
Jesus
Believe he
was a
special
person- Not
Son of God
Believe he is the
Son of God &
was sent to save
humanity.
Believe he
was a
prophet but
Not Son of
God.
Believers
Jews
are
Called……
Christians
Muslims
Important Torah
(Old Testament)
Book
Bible
Old & New
Testament)
Qur’an
(Old & New
Testament- Adds
final Prophet)
Place of
Worship
Temple or Church
Synagogue
Mosque
Symbol
Star of
David
Cross
Crescent
moon &
Star
All 3 religions believe that their people are
descended (come from) Abraham.
All believe in judgment day.
 All believe in leading a moral life
Abraham
Sarah
Hagar
Isaac
Ishmael
Jews &
Christians
Arabs
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Place
Palestine/ Palestine/
Israel
Israel
ArabiaMecca
Important
People/
Beliefs
God
Abraham
Moses
God
& Jesus
God (Allah)
&
Muhammad
Main Belief in One Salvation through Submission
belief in Jesus, the to God,
Beliefs God
Son of God
whose last
prophet is
Muhammad
Day of
Worship
Saturday
Sunday
Friday
Who leads
the
Service?
Rabbi
Minister,
Pastor,
Priest,
Preacher
Imam
Pg. 61
1. What prophets do Christians and
Muslims both recognize?
1. Why did Muhammad call Jews and
Christians “People of the Book?”
3 Monotheistic
Religions
Judaism
(2000B.C.)
Christianity
(B.C. 1 A.D.)
Islam
(610 A.D.)
14 Million People
1.9 Billion People
1.1 Billion People
Believers are
Called……
Jews
Christians
Muslims
Place
Palestine / Israel
Palestine/ Israel
Arabia-Mecca
Important
Book
Torah
(Old Testament)
Bible
(Old & New
Testament)
Qur’an- Koran
( Adds final
prophet)
Place of
Worship
Temple or
Synagogue
Church
Mosque
Important
People/Beliefs
God
Abraham ,Moses
God
Jesus
God (Allah)
Muhammad
Main Beliefs
Belief in one God
Salvation through
belief in Jesus,
the Son of God
Submission to
God, whose last
prophet is
Muhammad
Day of Worship
Saturday
Sunday
Friday
Who leads the
Service?
Rabbi
Minister, Pastor
Priest, Preacher
Imam
Symbol
Star of David
Cross
Crescent Moon &
Star
3 Monotheistic
Religions
Judaism
(2000B.C.)
Christianity
(B.C. 1 A.D.)
Islam
(610 A.D.)
14 Million People
1.9 Billion People
1.1 Billion People
Place
Palestine / _____
Palestine/ _____
_______-Mecca
Important
Book
____________
(Old Testament)
_____________
(Old & New
Testament)
______________
( Adds final
prophet)
Place of
Worship
____________
Synagogue
Important
People/Beliefs
God
Abraham ,______
God
____________
God (Allah)
______________
Main Beliefs
Belief in
Salvation through
belief in ______,
the ______ of
God
Submission to
_____, whose
last __________
is Muhammad
Believers are
Called……
Day of Worship
Who leads the
Service?
Symbol
Minister,_______
______, Preacher