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Sono Facts
1
What makes up the
“Sea Gull” sign?
2
Answer
•Celiac Axis
•Hepatic Artery
•Splenic Artery
3
What renal vessel goes posterior
to the SMA and anterior to the
Aorta to enter the IVC?
4
Answer
•Left Renal Vein
5
What should the measurement of
the Portal Vein be?
6
Answer
•No greater than 1.3 cm
7
What vessel courses posterior to
the pancreas to join the SMV to
form the main portal vein?
8
Answer
•Splenic Vein
9
What is the portal confluence
composed of?
10
Answer
•SMV
•Splenic Vein
•Portal Vein
11
The bile outflow from the
common bile duct into the
duodenum is regulated by the
what?
12
Answer
•Sphincter Oddi
13
What six anatomy structures are
located in the retroperitoneal
space?
14
Answer
•Kidneys
•Pancreas
•Aorta
•IVC
•Adrenal glands
•Psoas muscles
•Duodenum
15
What is the most common
cause of aortic aneurysms?
16
Answer
•Arteriosclerosis
17
What are the three kind of
aneurysms?
18
Answer
•Saccular
•Fusiform
•Berry
19
Which of the three aortic
aneurysms is the most common?
20
Answer
•Fusiform
21
The umbilical vein turns into
what structure after birth?
22
Answer
•Ligamentum Teres
23
The ductus venosus turns into
what structure after birth?
24
Answer
•Ligamentum of Venosus
25
The right lobe of the liver divides
the liver into what two surfaces?
26
Answer
•Anterior
•Posterior
27
The left lobe divides the liver
into what segments?
28
Answer
•Medial
•Lateral
29
The main lobar fissure divides
the liver into what true lobes?
30
Answer
•Right
•Left
31
What is the most common
carcinoma of the pancreas?
32
Answer
•Adenocarcinoma
33
Common bile duct is joined by
pancreatic duct as they answer
what portion of the duodenum?
34
Answer
•2nd portion
35
What is hydrops of the GB?
36
Answer
•Enlarged GB
37
What sign is present with
painless jaundice and palpable
RUQ mass?
38
Answer
•Courvoisier’s Sign
39
When the pancreatic duct is
visualized, which portion of the
pancreas are you scanning
through?
40
Answer
•Body of Pancreas
41
The pancreatic duct should
measure no larger than?
42
Answer
•2 – 3 mm
43
The fundus of GB is black to
superior pole of the kidney?
44
Answer
•Anterior
45
The gallbladder is immediately
what to the liver?
46
Answer
•Posterior
47
When talking about the kidneys,
what separates the medulla from
the cortex?
48
Answer
•Arcuate Vessels
49
What is the functional portion
of the kidney?
50
Answer
•Nephrons
51
What does the nephron
contain?
52
Answer
•Bowman’s Capsule
•Glomerulus
53
The gallbladder wall should be
no greater than?
54
Answer
•3 mm
55
What are the layers of vessels
within the body?
56
Answer
•Tunica intima
•Tunica media
•Tunica adventitia
57
Which layers are the thicker in
the arteries vs. veins?
58
Answer
•Tunica Media
•Tunica Adventitia
59
Which renal artery is longer in
length?
60
Answer
•Right
61
What is the right renal artery’s
course to enter the hilum of the
right kidney?
62
Answer
•It courses posterior to the IVC
63
When entering the renal hilum,
the renal arteries course ____ to
the renal veins?
64
Answer
•Posterior
65