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Cambridge Biology for the IB Diploma Answers for support worksheet – Option H 1 a carbohydrate – reserve of glucose as glycogen, maintains constant blood level calciferol – vitamin D, prevents rickets in children retinol – needed for normal vision iron – used to manufacture red blood cells b (4) The liver synthesizes plasma proteins (blood proteins). These help maintain the osmotic potential of the blood (and have a variety of other functions). The liver also synthesizes cholesterol, which is a component of cell membranes. (2) c A = hepatic vein, B = hepatic artery, C = hepatic portal vein (3) d i Kupffer cells (1) ii The heme group is split into iron and bile pigment; globins are converted to amino acids and reused. (3) Copyright Cambridge University Press 2011. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 1