Download intelligence artificielle

ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
Gilles BÉZARD
Version 3.16
1
Purposes

Go further into computer science techniques and learn about algorithmic methods,
compilers, object oriented languages…

Learn to detect a problem which draws its solutions from Artificial Intelligence,
using neural networks, expert systems, natural language…

Ask ourselves a few questions about man, machine and intelligence :
•
•
•
•
Is it important to increase man’s understanding of reasoning and learning ?
Can machines think ? (Alan Turing)
Is a man or a woman just the sum of his or her beliefs ?
What is ‘intelligence’ ?
2
V 3.19
Contents
3
V 3.19
HAL

And Dave
QuickTi me™ et un décompresseur Ci nepak sont requi s pour vi sionner cet te im age.
4
V 3.19
Is A.I. in the field of ‘Computer Science’ ?
(Dickson Lukose)

Psychology

• How are models represented in the brain, how do they interact with the
mechanisms for perception, memory, and learning, and how do they affect or
control behaviour ?
Linguistics


• What is the relationship between a word, the object it names, and a mental
model ?
Philosophy
• What is the relationship between knowledge, meaning, and mental models ?
How are the models used in reasoning, and how is such reasoning related to
formal logic ?
Computer Science
• How can a person's model of the word be reflected in a computer system ?
What languages and tools are needed to describe such models ?
5
V 3.19