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Transcript
THIS
IS
With Your
Host...
Darling
Darwin
Pop-popPopulation
Genetics
Naturally
Natural
Selection
Today’s
Special:
Speciation
Make Mine
“Big
Changes”
Phylogenyschmylogeny
100
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
500
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500
This book published in 1859
set off a controversy still
lively today.
A 100
What is “The Origin of
Species”?
A 100
A rival theory that
characteristics acquired
during a lifetime could be
passed on to offspring was
proposed by this man.
A 200
Who is Lamarck?
A 200
This phrase refers to Darwin’s
idea that all organisms have
descended from a common
ancestor.
A 300
What is descent with
modification?
A 300
This term describes the idea
that though a bat wing, an
elephant foot and a person’s
hand look different outside,
they look very similar inside
and are derived from a
common ancestor.
A 400
What is homologous?
A 400
The evolutionarily left over
but unused structures, like the
human appendix or leg bones
in whales are called this.
A 500
What is vestigial?
A 500
Change in the genetic
makeup of a population.
B 100
What is microevolution?
B 100
Greater in small populations
than large ones, the
unpredictable fluctuation in
allele frequencies.
B 200
What is genetic drift?
B 200
The result of a few members
of a population surviving a
catostrophic change in the
environement.
B 300
What is the Bottleneck
Effect?
B 300
The result of a few members
of a population becoming
isolated from the original
population and establishing
their own.
B 400
What is the TV show Lost?
No, really, it’s the Founder
Effect
B 400
With this (name and formula
please) it can be determined
whether or not a population is
evolving by checking allele
frequency.
B 500
What is p2 + 2pq + q2 or the
Hardy Weinberg theorem?
B 500
Given credit for describing
evolution as a result of
Natural Selection
C 100
Who is Charles Darwin?
C 100
The condition for traits to
have in order for Natural
Selection to act on them.
C 200
What is heritable?
C 200
Economist responsible for the
idea that populations place
greater demand on resources
than environment can supply.
C 300
Who is Malthus?
C 300
DAILY
Place A Wager
DOUBLE
C 400
Along with Natural Selection
and Genetic Drift, one of the
3 major influences bringing
about Evolutionary change.
C 400
What is Gene Flow?
C 400
Along with stabilizing and
disruptive, one of the three
modes of selection in
adaptive evolution.
C 500
What is directional?
C 500
Evolutionary change at the
species level, like the
appearance of hair or limbs.
D 100
What is macroevolution?
D 100
Indicates species breed at
different times of day or year
and thus prevents them from
mating.
D 200
What is temporal isolation?
D 200
This term refers to a
population forming a new
species because of
geographical isolation from
the parent population.
D 300
What allopatric speciation?
D 300
This term refers to apparent
periods of little evolutionary
change interrupted
periodically by rapid change.
D 400
What is punctuated
equilibrium?
D 400
Sympatric speciation can be
accomplished through nondisjunction in meiosis by
forming these type of plants.
D 500
What is autopolyploid?
D 500
Evolutionary changes above the
species level.
E 100
What is macroevolution?
E 100
These structures evolve for
one purpose but get co-opted
for another.
E 200
What are exaptations.?
E 200
The “control genes” lay out
the general plan for bodies,
i.e., put the head here, put the
tail there.
E 300
What are homeotic or Hox
genes?
E 300
This field of study combines
evolution and developmental
biology to show how small
genetic changes can turn into
large morphological changes.
E 400
What is “Evo-Devo”?
E 400
Refers to the different growth
rates of different body parts,
like the jaw versus the skull.
E 500
What is allometric growth?
E 500
The order of taxonomy between
genus and order.
F 100
What is family?
F 100
Comparing DNA and RNA to
infer evolutionary
relationships.
F 200
What is molecular
systematics.
F 200
A group of species that
includes an ancestral species
and all its descendants.
F 300
What is a clade?
F 300
Each categorization at a level
of classification.
F 400
What is a taxon?
F 400
The idea that the simplest
explanation in line with the
facts should be the first
investigated
F 500
What is maximum
parsimony?
F 500
The Final Jeopardy Category is:
Evolution
Please record your wager.
Click on screen to begin
Different organisms develop
similarities in structures due to
similar environmental challenges,
not due to close molecular
relationships
Click on screen to continue
What is convergent evolution?
Click on screen to continue
Thank You for Playing Evopardy!