Download Animal Management: Animal Husbandry Obj. 6.01 Safety in the

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Animal Management: Animal
Husbandry
Obj. 6.01
Safety in the Animal Industry
•
Common Causes of Human Injury
–
Human Error: poor judgment or lack of focus
–
Improper Training: workers not properly trained
–
Failure to use personal protective equipment
–
Environmental factors such as poor ventilation
Safety in Animal Industry
•
Chemical Safety
–
All chemicals must be properly labeled and stored.
Material safety data sheets must be maintained.
–
Workers must be trained on how to use chemical
–
Personal protective equipment must be used and
properly cleaned after use
Safety in Animal Industry
•
Animal Handling
–
Facilities should provide safe environment for
workers and animals
•
Adequate space
•
Properly working equipment
•
Adequate lighting
Safety in Animal Industry
•
Animal Behavior
–
Vision: livestock have a wider range of peripheral
vision but they have limited depth perception.
–
Noise: react negatively to loud noises and high
pitched sounds
–
Fight or Flight: aggression is shown when they can
not escape or when they are protecting their
young
Safety in Animal Industry
•
Animal Handling Recommendations
–
Animal Restraint Equipment
•
Head gate and Squeeze Chutes: restrain cattle for specific
purpose
•
Halter: used to restrain cattle, sheep, goats and horses
•
Muzzle: used to restrain cats and dogs
Safety in Animal Industry
•
“Flight Zone” of cattle: imaginary circle that
surrounds an animal. When humans enter the
flight zone, animal will move away.
Safety in Animal Science
•
Awareness of Animal Behavior Indicators
–
Head raised
–
Wide eyes
–
Flaring nostrils
–
Tense muscles
–
Ear position
Safety in Animal Industry
•
Acclimating Animals to Human Contact
–
Handlers should attempt to make human contact
a positive experience.
•
Visit frequently
•
Avoid loud noises and fast movement
Animal Management
•
Preventative Maintenance Checklist
–
Keep accurate records
–
Provide adequate nutrition to meet animal needs
–
Vaccinate animals for diseases
–
Maintain control on parasites
–
Routinely check animals for change in behavior
–
Maintain a clean facility
–
Biosecurity
–
Have a veterinarian
Animal Management
•
Diseases
–
Noninfectious diseases cause
•
Faulty nutrition: unbalanced ration
•
Metabolic disorder: not digested correctly
•
Trauma: wounds or injuries
•
Toxic substance: poisonous materials
•
Congenital defects: birth defects
Animal Management
•
Diseases
–
Infectious diseases causes:
•
•
Virus: microscopic infective agent that causes disease
–
Flu, rabies and shipping fever
–
Can be controlled by vaccination
Bacteria: one-celled microorganisms that can cause
disease
–
Salmonella and E. coli
–
Can be prevented by proper sanitation
Animal Management
•
Parasites
–
–
Internal: live inside the animal
•
Roundworm, heartworm and tapeworm
•
Can be controlled by deworming
External:
•
•
Lice, fleas, mites and ticks
Can be controlled through chemical and biological
methods.
Animal Management
Flea
Roundworm
Tapeworm
Heartworm
Lice