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Unit 3 Lesson 1 • Vocab • Shopping • Preferences and opinions • Grammar • Irregular “yo” form verbs • Pronouns after prepositions Ending in “–go” in the yo form hacer poner salir traer to make; to do to put to leave; to go out to bring yo hago yo pongo yo salgo yo traigo tu haces tú pones tú sales tú traes Stem-changing verbs ending in “-go” in yo form decir (e i) venir (e ie) tener (e to say; to tell to come to have *yo digo yo vengo yo tengo tú dices tú vienes tú tienes ie) Irregular “yo” forms conocer dar saber ver to know; to meet to give to know to see yo conozco yo doy yo sé yo veo tú conoces tú das tú sabes tú ves Pronouns after Prepositions mí nosotros (as) ti él / ella / usted ellos / ellas / ustedes Unit 3 Lesson 2 • Vocab • Market place • Expressions of courtesy • Grammar • Irregular preterite verbs • “-ir” preterite stem changing verbs Irregular preterite verbs Verb Stem estar estuv- poder pud- poner pus- saber sup- tener -tuv -e -imos -iste -o -ieron e–i Pedir – to ask for / to order pedí pedimos pediste pidió pidieron Other e – i stem-changing preferir to prefer servir to serve vestirse to get dressed competir to compete seguir to follow o–u Dormir– to sleep dormí dormimos dormiste durmió durmieron Unit 4 Lesson 1 • Vocab • Legend/Stories/Fairytales • Grammar • Imperfect tense • Preterite vs. imperfect Imperfecto -aba -ábamos -abas -aba -ía -íamos -ías -aban -ía -ían Imperfect vs. Preterite Imperfecto • Past actions • No specific beginning or end • Ongoing past action Pretérito • Past actions • Event has a beginning and end When using both in same sentence: Talking about overlapping events. • Pretérito – talk about the event that occurred • an instant • Definite beginning and definite end • Imperfecto – talk about what was going on at the time of event • Descriptions • Setting the scene • Ongoing events Unit 4 Lesson 2 • Vocab • Ancient and modern civilizations • Grammar • Preterite of “-car” “-gar” “-zar” • More irregular preterite verbs • Preterite of –car, -zar, -gar verbs: • -car: • buscar = yo busqué • c - qu • -zar: • almorzar = yo almorcé •z - c • -gar: • jugar = yo jugué • g - gu More irregular preterite verbs Verb Stem venir vin- querer quis- decir dij- -e -imos traer traj- -iste -o -eron -e -imos -iste -o -ieron Unit 5 Lesson 1 • Vocab • Food • Ingredients • Food preparation • Grammar • Usted/Ustedes Commands • Pronouns with commands Usted & Ustedes Commands • Put verbs in yo form and change ending to: -ar verbs -er, -ir verbs Infinitive Present Tense Usted Ustedes probar (ue) yo pruebo pruebe prueben comer yo como coma coman añadir yo añado añada añadan • To make a negative command, add “no” beforehand • Coma la pizza • No coma la pizza Pronombres con los madatos Affirmative • Attach object pronouns to end of verb • Llévenos al supermercado. • Pónganlas en la mesa. • Words w/ 2 syllables or more: • Add accent mark to stressed vowel Negative • Place object pronouns between “No” and the verb. • No le venda esta camisa. • No lo prueben. Unit 5 Lesson 2 • Vocab • Restaurant conversation • Dishes • Setting the table • Grammar • Affirmative and Negative Words • Double Object Pronouns • Affirmative and Negative words: algo something nada nothing alguien someone nadie no one, nobody algún/alguno(a) some, any ningún/ninguno(a) none, not any o…o either…or ni…ni neither…nor siempre always nunca never también also tampoco neither, not either Using direct & indirect object pronouns • They both appear BEFORE conjugated verb • INDIRECT object pronoun comes FIRST! Mi hermana compró un vestido bonito para mí. Mi hermana ____ compró un vestido bonito. Mi hermana me ____ compró. After verbs • When using 2 verbs & when using present progressive (-ndo) • You can put pronouns before or after infinitive • Same order! • Me los va a vender. Va a vendérmelos. • Me los estás vendiendo. Estás vendiéndomelos. Notice the accents.