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What is a verb? A verb is a word which describes the action in a sentence (the doing word) Examples I play football. We eat spaghetti. What is a verb tense? Verb tenses describe WHEN the action is happening. •PRESENT (it happens) •PAST (it happened) •FUTURE (it will happen) What is the present tense? We use it to describe actions which are happening now or which are true at the moment or in general. Hablo español I speak Spanish Congulation of verbs Learning the patterns of language allows to create your own phrases Subject pronouns yo I tú You (singular) él / ella He/she nosotros / nosotras We vosotros / vosotras You (plural) ellos / ellas They Congulation of verbs Learning the patterns of language allows to create your own phrases Subject pronouns yo ???? tú ???? él / ella ???? nosotros / nosotras ???? vosotros / vosotras ???? ellos / ellas ???? Argentina TÚ-TÚ egocéntrico = self-centred Tú, tú, tú, tú Yo, yo, yo, yo ¿Quién? … ¡Ni tú ni yo! Subject Pronouns Yo Nosotros/as Tú Vosotros/as Él Ella Ellos Ellas The present tense What is a verb tense? Verb tenses describe WHEN the action is happening. •PRESENT (it happens) •PAST (it happened) •FUTURE (it will happen) There are 3 types of verb in Spanish -AR e.g. hablar -ER e.g. comer -IR e.g. vivir When the verb has the –AR, -ER, -IR ending it is called the INFINITIVE. The infinitive means TO …… Hablar = to speak Comer = to eat Vivir = to live What is a VERB? What is the PRESENT TENSE? What is the INFINITIVE? The STEM of the verb When the verb has the –AR, -ER, -IR ending it is called the INFINITIVE. When you remove the –AR, -ER, -IR it becomes THE STEM. Hablar = habl_ Comer = com_ Vivir = viv_ When you remove the –AR, -ER, -IR it becomes THE STEM. What do you add to make it “I live” viv_ Vivir = vivo The present tense hablar - to speak habl o I speak, I am speaking habl as You speak, you are speaking habl a He / she speaks, he / she is speaking habl amos We speak, we are speaking habl áis You speak, you are speaking habl an They speak, they are speaking habl o habl as habl a habl amos habl áis habl an How do we form the Present Tense? There are 3 categories or GROUPS of verbs. You recognise them according to the ending of the infinitive: – ar hablar – er comer to speak to eat – ir vivir to live hablar to speak Yo I habl o Tú You habl as Él / Ella He / She / It habl a Nosotros We habl amos Vosotros You Lot habl áis Ellos / Ellas They habl an comer to eat vivir hablo com viv hablas com viv habla com viv hablamos com viv habláis com viv hablan com viv hablar to speak Yo to live I Tú You Él / Ella He / She / It Nosotros We Vosotros You Lot Ellos / Ellas They comer to eat vivir hablo como vivo hablas comes vives habla come vive hablamos comemos vivimos habláis coméis vivís hablan comen viven hablar to speak Yo to live I Tú You Él / Ella He / She / It Nosotros We Vosotros You Lot Ellos / Ellas They To conjugate a verb. hablo hablas habla hablamos habláis hablan Conjugation. I’m bringing conjugation back! Plenary