* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download SHIITE ISLAM
Satanic Verses wikipedia , lookup
Sources of sharia wikipedia , lookup
Islamic democracy wikipedia , lookup
Imamah (Shia) wikipedia , lookup
Political aspects of Islam wikipedia , lookup
Islam and Mormonism wikipedia , lookup
Islam and secularism wikipedia , lookup
Usul Fiqh in Ja'fari school wikipedia , lookup
Criticism of Islamism wikipedia , lookup
Islam and war wikipedia , lookup
Islamic missionary activity wikipedia , lookup
War against Islam wikipedia , lookup
Islam and violence wikipedia , lookup
Islam and Sikhism wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Somalia wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Iran wikipedia , lookup
Soviet Orientalist studies in Islam wikipedia , lookup
Islam and modernity wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Indonesia wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Afghanistan wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Bangladesh wikipedia , lookup
Islamic culture wikipedia , lookup
Islam and other religions wikipedia , lookup
Criticism of Twelver Shia Islam wikipedia , lookup
Schools of Islamic theology wikipedia , lookup
SHIITE ISLAM االسالم الشيعي Prepared by Michael STUDENT Instructor DR. Baird November 1st 2006 WHAT IS A SHIITE? ما الشيعي • A member of one of the two great religious divisions of Islam that regards Ali, the son-in law of Muhammad, as the legitimate successor of Muhammad and disregards the three Caliphs who succeeded him. • Also known as: • • • • • Shi’a Shi’ah Shi’i Sh’ism (Noun) Shi’itie (Adjective) www.dictionary.com NUMBER OF ADHERENTS عدد من اتباع • 20% of the World Wide Islam population of 1.2 billion are Shiite Islam's – About 250,000,000 worldwide www.religoustolerance.org WHEN AND WHERE WAS SHIITE ISLAM ESTABLISHED? متى وأين كان االسالم الشيعي المنشأ • Originated shortly after the death of Muhammad in 632 A.D. • Originated in Mecca www.mnsu.edu INFLUENTIAL PRACTITIONERS مؤثر الممارسين • Muhammad- Considered the last real Prophet. – Entire religion centers around Muhammad ALI- Muhammad’s son-in law and successor. Shiite’s believe that the successor of ALI should remain in the family of Muhammad or be chosen by Allah ( The Islamic God) www.mnsu.edu CLERGY رجال الدين Ayatollah or Grand Ayatollah- religious title for an advanced scholar in Islamic theology, specifically Shi’ism. • A lifelong process of constantly studying Shi’ism Rudollah Khomeini www.religoustolerance.org Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah WOMEN IN CLERGY المراه رجال الدين • Women in Clergy is very rare – Known as “Lady Mujtahideh” meaning Lady Ayatollah • Zohreh Sefati (Lady Ayatollah) • www.irps.ucsd.edu THE ECCLESIASTICAL LAW القانون الكنسي • The Quran- The Islamic Bible •www.religous tolerance.com HOLY DAYS االيام المقدسة • Ramadan- Occurs in the ninth month, when the Holy Quran was sent down from Heaven. – During this time they fast from sun up to sun down for one month • Al-Mubahila- former war against Christians • Festival of Ashurah- Mourning the death of Imam Hussein (grandson of mohammed) – Died while rebelling against Sunni Muslims • www.holidays.net COMMUNION الجماعي • Zamzam: drinking the holy water in Mecca • Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca once during their life time www.experiencefestival.com BIRTH/AGE OF PUBERTY الميالد )سن البلوغ • At birth parents shave their newborns head on the 7th day. – The weight of the newborns hair is equal to the weight of silver the parents are to give to charity. • Age of puberty • Males- 14 yrs of age • Females- 9 yrs of age www.islam.about.com www.al.shia.com BAPTISM التعميد • There is no formal baptism, however, there is a pilgrimage to Mecca called Hajj, that must be made once during their life in order to be a true Shiite. • www.mnsu.com MARRIAGE AND DEATH RITES طقوس الزواج والموت • Marriage is the foundation of society and family life. – It is critical that each spouse is of the same faith • Shiites believe that after death their soul either goes to “Garden of Bliss” (paradise) or burns in hell for eternity. – This is determined by the trials and tests that they endured their entire life. • Cremation is forbidden • In the “Garden of Bliss” all their desires will not only be met but exceeded. www.alshia.com REQUIREMENTS TO BECOME A SHIITE المتطلبات يصبح الشيعي • • • • • • Creed – State publicly that there is no God but Allah Salut – Pray 5 times a day Almsgiving – Give 1/40 of their income to needy Ramadan – Fast for 1 month from sun up to sun down Pilgramage – Go to Mecca 1 time during their life Jihad – If need be, go to war to defend or spread religion www.mnsu.edu LOCATION OF THE MOST PEOPLE WHO PRACTICE THIS RELIGION اكثر الناس من ممارسة هذا الدين موقع • Middle East, but specifically Iran www.mnsu.edu IS THIS RELIGION GROWING IN NUMBER? الدين؟أين ولماذا؟ • Islam is the 2nd largest religion in the world, about 21% of the worlds population are following the Islam faith, at the current rate of growth it will be the largest religion in the world some time in the 21st century. • www.religoustolerance.com