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Your Game Show Hostess: Mrs. Fisher Let’s begin. Click here for Final Round Eruptions Volcanoes & Geography Effects of Eruptions Volcanic Landforms Red, Hot Mag-ma $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Clouds of hot ash and chunks of molten rock, shooting out of a vent at high speed. Characterized by calm rivers of redhot lava. A hole in the Earth’s crust through which magma rises to the surface. The area deep beneath the Earth’s surface where magma collects. During the 1980 eruption of this 2 volcano, 600 km of forest was flattened and scorched. The area surrounding the Pacific Plate which contains almost 75% of the world’s active volcanoes. The newest Hawaiian island, still covered by water. The location of Mount Rainier. Where volcanoes are most likely to form. Places within tectonic plates that are directly over columns of rising magma. These explosions usually pose a greater threat to property than to human life. This can smother crops, causing food shortages and loss of livestock. Many of these may occur as magma shifts and rises within a volcano. This can cause sunlight to be blocked, resulting in a drop in global temperatures. This volcanic mud is created when hot volcanic ash mixes with water. This type of volcano is made of only pyroclastic material. This type of volcano has alternating layers of lava and tephra. This type of volcano has gently sloped sides and a wide base. These landforms are created when empty magma chambers collapse. These are created when lava flows over a large area of land after it escapes from a crack in the Earth’s crust. This type of lava is runny and hardens with wrinkles that look like rope. This element causes magma to thicken, and sometimes block a volcano’s vent. Magma will liquify when this decreases. This lowers the melting temperature of rock. This causes hot magma rises to the surface of the Earth. Make your wager Hawaii’s Mauna Kea, the tallest mountain on Earth, is an example of this. What is an explosive eruption ? What is a nonexplosive eruption ? What is a vent? What is a magma chamber? What is Mount St. Helens ? What is The Ring of Fire ? What is Loihi? What is Orting, Washington? What are convergent plate boundaries? What are hot spots? What are nonexplosive eruptions ? What is volcanic ash? What are small earthquakes ? What is ash in the atmosphere following an explosive eruption? What is lahar? What is a cinder cone? What is a composite volcano or stratovolcano? What is a shield volcano? What are calderas? What are lava plateaus? What is pahoehoe lava? What is silica? What is pressure? What is water? What is lower density than the surrounding rock? What is a shield volcano ?