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Protein-protein and Proteinligand Docking
The geometric filtering
Shape Complementarity
Geometric Docking Algorithms
Based on the assumption of shape
complementarity between the participating
molecules.
Molecular surface complementarity - proteinprotein, protein-ligand, (protein - drug).
Hydrogen donor/acceptor complementarity protein-drug.
Remark : usually “protein” here can be replaced by
“DNA” or “RNA” as well.
Issues to be examined when
evaluating docking methods
Rigid docking vs Flexible docking :

If the method allows flexibility:
Is flexibility allowed for ligand only, receptor only or both ?
 No. of flexible bonds allowed and the cost of adding additional
flexibility.

Does the method require prior knowledge of the
active site ?
Performance in “unbound” docking experiments.
Speed - ability to explore large libraries.
General Algorithm outline
Calculate the molecular surface of the receptor
and the ligands and their interest points (+
normals).
Match the interest points and recover candidate
transformations.
Check for inter-molecule and intra-molecule
penetrations and score the amount of contact.
Rank by geom-score/energies.
Shape feature and signature (Norel et al.)
Unbound docking examples
GGH based flexible docking
Applies either to flexible ligands or to flexible receptors.
Flexible Docking
Calmodulin with M13 ligand
Flexible Docking
HIV Protease Inhibitor