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Despenser's Crusade wikipedia , lookup
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The Crusades A Series of holy wars launched in 1096 by European Christians Pope Urban II. They were an attempt to recapture the Holy Lands (Jerusalem, etc.) from the Muslims. • Crusaders wore large crosses on tunics vowing to take up the cross” – First Crusade (1096-1099) the Pope asked for a volunteer army to defeat the Seljuk Turks I Jerusalem – Crusaders massacred Muslims and Jews as they captured Jerusalem – Created the “crusader states” • 2nd Crusade, Seljuk's defeated the Christians for areas near Palestine. 3rd Crusade (1189-1192) Saladin's Muslim forces had captured Jerusalem in 1187. • Richard the Lionhearted of England fought to a stalemate. Saladin • The Fourth Crusade made a travesty of the whole idea of crusading…The Crusaders captured the Christian city of Constantinople. these are the land walls of Constantinople Impact of the Crusades • They jumpstarted trade throughout the Mediterranean area and the Middle East– crusaders brought back fabrics (silk) spices (pepper) & perfumes. • Wider world view • Power of Pope & feudal rulers eventually declined • Power of Kings increased Black Pepper • Lasting bitterness between Muslims, Jews, and Christians. • Weakened the Byzantine Empire • • • • • • • • • • • • • Shield of Edward the Black Prince: http://www.geocities.com/scalaska1/bigshield2.html Tunic: http://www.mwart.com/xq/ASP.productlg/pid.2066/qx/crusader-tunic-with-ropebelt.htm Map of First Crusade: http://alpha.montclair.edu/~lebelp/Millennium.html Land Walls of Constantinople, recently restored to appear as they would have in 1204 A.D. http://www.geocities.com/egfrothos/FourthCrusade.html troubadour: http://www.der-troubadour.de/minnesaenger.htm Thomas Aquinas: http://www.der-troubadour.de/minnesaenger.htm Dante’s Inferno, Gluttons: http://www.vampyra.com/demons/glutton.htm Canterbury Tales: http://www.germanistik.fuberlin.de/lehrangebote/anglistik_ps_ue.html Black Plague: http://webs.wichita.edu/mschneegurt/biol103/lecture14/lecture14.html Romanesque: http://art-of-paris.ca/history3.html Reconquesta: http://www.dartmouth.edu/~izapa/Reconquest.html Joan of Arc: http://www.hcdb.k12.hi.us/Studentwork/Joan.html gothic cathedral: http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/arch/gothic_arch.html • • • • • Saladin: http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/sherwoodtimes/page5.htm Black Pepper from: Salt-n-Peppers Plus.com Ottoman Empire: http://www.dartmouth.edu/~gov46/ men of the city: http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/e-album/lms.htm craftsmen: http://homepage.ntlworld.com/trevor.barker/farisles/guilds/armour/m ail.htm • Battle of Hastings as depicted on the Bayeux Tapestry, the photo is from: • http://www.imh.org/imh/kyhpl2a.html • Ferdinand and Isabella: http://www.ignatiushistory.info/00133.html