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Objective: to complete the power point by filling in the blanks. Take notes from links, dates, people, places, key terms. There was no single Greek religion. Officials in each ____were in charge of public feasts and s_______s. Greek priests and priestesses often served as______, or persons who, it was believed, could speak with the gods. Oracles generally give advice in the form of a______, or a statement of what might happen in the future. During the Golden Age, the Greeks worshiped the gods of Mount Olympus. There were ___major gods and goddesses. Each had specific duties to carry out. The Greeks placed importance on the worth of the _______, allowing them to approach their gods with dignity. The Greeks built temples and held festivals, including the _______ Games and the theater, to _____ their gods. Mount Olympus and the Gods of Greek Religion Questions to answer while watching the video clip: 1. How many Olympian gods were there? 2. How did the gods control and get involved with humans? 3. List two gods and their symbols? Every ______years, in the middle of summer, a festival was held in Olympia to honor the god _____. The festival was known as the Olympic Games and was the most important sporting event in Greece. Athletes came from all over ______ and from Greek colonies in Africa, Italy, and Asia Minor to take part in the games. Only ____ were allowed to take part; women were not even allowed to watch. The Olympics were made up of many events including: ______ _____________________, Boxing, pancratium–a combination of boxing and wrestling, pentathlon–made up of five events: running, jumping, throwing the discus, wrestling, and hurling the javelin Between the different events at the games, _____ read their works aloud. _________, the “Father of History,” first read his account of the Persian Wars at the Olympics. The theater grew out of festivals given in honor of the god ________. About the time of the Persian Wars, a Greek poet named ________ added an additional character to each story. He created what came to be known as a ______. The first Greek plays were _______, or stories about suffering. All dealt with the past and with the ___________ between people and gods. Three of the great writers of tragedy were Aeschylus, __________, and Euripides. The ________, or a play with a happy ending, came into being soon after. Greek comedies were about the ______. One of the greatest writers of Greek comedy was __________. Greek plays were performed only at community festivals in _____ _____ theaters. Each actor wore a huge _____ and plaster mask that showed the sex, age, and mood of the character. The Greeks believed support of the theater was a ______ responsibility. Questions to answer while watching the video clip: 1. How long did the ancient Olympic games last? 2. What occurred during the first day of the Olympic games? 3. What prizes were awarded to the winners? (more than 1!!) The Olympic Games Among the things on which the Greeks placed great importance was _______, or the ability to learn and reason. To the Greeks, studying the laws of nature and loving wisdom were the same thing; they called it __________. Today, people who search for such knowledge and wisdom are known as scientists and ________. Much of what they know is based on the ______of the Greeks. In 399 B.C., _______, a 70-year-old Athenian philosopher, was tried in Athens. He believed people could discover ______ if they knew how to think. In his search for truth, Socrates walked throughout _____ trying to teach people how to think. He did this by asking ______. This form of questioning is known as the _______ _______. Socrates was tried before a jury of some _____ citizens and sentenced to death. All that is known about Socrates comes from one of his pupils, an Athenian aristocrat named ______. Plato set up the ______, a school to train government leaders, outside Athens in the sacred grove of the hero _________. He thought political liberty was ________ and did not approve of it. Plato set down his ideas about an ideal state in a book called ____ _______ –the first book ever written on ______ _______. In a work called ___ _______, Plato showed how difficult it is to discover truth. They consist of a series of discussions in which different people talk about such things as _____ and loyalty. ________ was one of Plato’s brightest pupils. Before he died in ______, he founded his own school in Athens and wrote more than 200 books. He believed in using one’s _______ to discover the laws that govern the physical world. Aristotle also added to the ideas of an early Greek scientist named _____ __ ______. Thales developed the first two steps of what is known today as the _____ __________. First, Thales collected _______. Then, based on what he observed, he formed a __________, or possible explanation. Aristotle said that a ________ must be tested to see if it is correct. Aristotle contributed the _________ ,a method of reasoning that uses three related statements to logic, or the science of reasoning Socrates Plato One of Plato’s brightest students Private business Education Location of teaching Walked through Athens Greece, Egypt and Italy Academus in Athens First to classify plants and animals Accomplishments Convicted of being a threat to Athens Scientific method Wrote 200 books Order Beliefs Aristotle Thought that only the wise should rule Use of senses to discover laws that govern the physical world ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHY Questions to answer while watching the video clip: 1. What does philosopher mean? 2. What was Socrates’ method of teaching? 3. Why was Socrates placed on trial? 4. What was Plato’s book about government called? 5. In Plato’s book, whom did he write should be in charge of the government? 6. Which scholars kept the ancient Greeks works from being lost? that natural events way gods behave. Greek scientistsGreek Scientists.ppt discovered are not caused by the They also learned that the world is ________ by natural laws that people can discover and understand. ____ ____ _____ not only developed the first two steps of the scientific method, but also correctly predicted an eclipse of the sun in 585 B.C. The “Father of Scientific Medicine” was _________. Hippocrates drew up a list of rules about how doctors should use their skills to help their patients, which is known today as the Hippocratic Oath. Doctors all over the world still promise to honor the _______ _______. HEALING in Ancient Greece Questions to answer while watching the video: 1. Who was Asclepius? 2. Which creature did he learn the art of healing from? 3. How did a patient get treatment prescribed for their illness? How important was religion in ancient Greek civilization? How did tragedies differ from comedies? Why is the scientific method important to modern science? What would you have done if it had been your decision whether or not to put Socrates on trial?