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Sports Medicine Troy Kenneth Aikman, Dallas Cowboys Quarterback 1989 - 2001 Sports Medicine • The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of injuries that occur to athletes and the active population - anatomy - physiology strength training - psychology nutrition therapeutic modalities (ice, heat, e-stim, ultrasound) Athletic Trainer, ATC • Deals with the care and prevention of athletic injuries *What is the difference between an athletic trainer and a personal trainer? The Sports Medicine Team • • • • • • Athletic Trainer Physical Therapist Chiropractor Masseur Dentist/Oral Surgeon Exercise Physiologist Medical Terminology Sign • Objective indicators that are observable by others Symptom • Experienced only by the patient • Subjective - • Etiology – • Diagnosis – • Prognosis – Planes of the Body • Sagittal plane – • Frontal – • Transverse – Abdominal Quadrants Right Upper Quadrant Left Upper Quadrant Belly Button Right Lower Quadrant Left Lower Quadrant Underlying Anatomy • • • • Right lobe of liver Gallbladder Parts of stomach Small and large intestine Spleen Stomach Pancreas Parts of large intestine • • • • Appendix Ovary (female) Spermatic cord (male) Small intestine Most of small intestine Parts of large intestine Ovary (female) Spermatic cord (male) Referred Pain • Many abdominal injuries will cause pain in a body part away from the injured area What causes it? innervated by the same spinal segment Ex: Spleen injury – may cause pain in the left shoulder and upper arm KEHR’s SIGN Liver pain in the right shoulder What is “getting the wind knocked out?” • Direct blow to the solar plexus – region of nerves in the upper middle abdomen *