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The Lysicrates Prize Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney • 29 JANUARY 2016 Message Senator the Hon. Mitch Fifield FEDERAL MINISTER FOR COMMUNICATIONS AND MINISTER FOR THE ARTS As Minister for the Arts I am pleased to acknowledge the significant support John and Patricia Azarias and the Lysicrates Foundation provide to the promotion and celebration of Australian creativity. Now in its second year, the Foundation not only awards the Lysicrates Prize for new Australian playwriting, but also supports the artists and artisans restoring the monument in Sydney’s Botanic Gardens to Lysicrates, a citizen of Ancient Greece and one of the earliest private sponsors of the performing arts. Established in 2015 the Foundation has quickly secured the support of the private sector, the New South Wales Government and Australia’s theatrical community. The Lysicrates Foundation encourages and rewards excellence in the performing arts and the audience does the rewarding by choosing the annual winner. I commend The Lysicrates Foundation for its work establishing a strong board; its commitment to securing private sector support; its encouragement of creativity; and its engagement with the artistic community through its partnership with Griffin Theatre Company. With a marked increase in entries this year, there is now a definite buzz about the prize in the playwriting community. Our writers and artists, as John and Patricia have said, are the real treasures of our society, and I am delighted to support this endeavour. Dionysos and Lysicrates would be amazed at the artistic success that has been achieved, half a world and almost 25 centuries away from the theatre at the base of the Acropolis January 2016 Background image: The youthful god Dionysos, drinking wine and stroking a panther. Engraving based on the frieze of the choregic monument of Lysicrates in Stuart and Revett’s Antiquities of Athens. Program 4.00 WELCOME DRINKS 4.45 WELCOME SPEECHES Kim Ellis, Executive Director, Sydney’s Parklands and Botanic Gardens; The Hon Mark Speakman NSW Minister for the Environment, Minister for Heritage, and Assistant Minister for Planning; The Hon Anthony Roberts, NSW Minister for Industry, Resources and Energy; John Azarias, The Lysicrates Foundation 5.10 THE LYSICRATES PRIZE Lee Lewis, Artistic Director, Griffin Theatre Company 5.20 SAINT THEO by Campion Decent 5.50 APPROXIMATE BALANCE by Mary Rachel Brown 6.20 THE GOOD WOLF by Elise Hearst 6.50 AUDIENCE VOTES 7.20 AWARDING OF 2016 LYSICRATES PRIZE Senator The Hon Mitch Fifield, Federal Minister for Communications and Minister for the Arts MESSAGE OF APPRECIATION His Excellency General The Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Ret’d), Governor of New South Wales VOTE OF THANKS Patricia Azarias, The Lysicrates Foundation 7.30 EVENT CONCLUDES The Great Dionysia The original Lysicrates Monument, made of marble, still stands in Athens a short walk away from the huge Theatre of Dionysos, the birthplace of tragedy and comedy, just under the Acropolis. For five days each year, during the Festival of Dionysos, the famous assembly and courts that were the engine of democracy and that met virtually every other day would shut down, as 15,000 spectators filled the Theatre. There they would hear and passionately argue about great, innovative plays by poets like Aeschylus, Euripides, Sophocles and Aristophanes, works that continue to be performed all around the world today. The Festival was not just about drama. It was an extraordinary combination of religious worship, unparalleled literary creativity, community formation, and critical self-reflection on society’s values and the challenges that faced it. Democracy, philosophy and poetic creativity came together here for the first time in history in a celebratory event on a grand, public scale. The Theatre of Dionysos is still there, but the original Lysicrates Monument is the only one still surviving intact from a whole street of such structures. Each one of them was built by the rich sponsor of the troupe of singers in the play’s chorus who had been judged the best that year, and in 334 B.C., that sponsor was the wealthy young Lysicrates. In fact, in ancient Athens, it was the sponsor who won the prize, not the actors or the author. The city spent on drama at least 5% of its entire annual military budget, and the prestige for the sponsor who won the prize, in this city obsessed with drama, was immense. The audience was highly participatory, expected to weigh up the complex moral arguments presented to them in the nine new tragedies performed every year, to laugh at the five new comedies, and to assess the political advice the poets were offering. The members of the audience made their views known to the panel of citizen-judges they had selected, so in the end, the decision was, in ancient Athens just as it is in modern Sydney, the People’s Choice. Peter Wilson, William Ritchie Professor of Classics, Department of Classics & Ancient History, The University of Sydney Notes JOHN AND PATRICIA AZARIAS THE LYSICRATES FOUNDATION In 2015, the inaugural Lysicrates Prize was awarded by Premier Mike Baird on a magical evening of music, good cheer and festivity in front of the Lysicrates Monument in Sydney’s Botanic Gardens. The audience was gripped by the three competing plays, vigorously discussed their merits and cast their votes with seriousness and commitment. It is very gratifying that in addition to the winning play receiving a full commission from Griffin Theatre Company, a further finalist’s play was selected for inclusion in Griffin’s 2016 Season. Since then, the Lysicrates Foundation has been formally established, with a distinguished Board of Directors, and the Federal Government has granted it DGR status, allowing contributions to be tax-deductible. A magnificent book, The Lysicrates Prize 2015: The People’s Choice, has been created and donated by the IVE Group, which has also designed and set up the Lysicrates Foundation website, www.lysicratesfoundation.org.au. As well, Sydney’s Lysicrates Monument has undergone extensive, loving restoration by the NSW Minister’s Stonework Program. We are amazed and humbled at the readiness of so many people of good will – private donors, state and federal governments, designers, theatre directors, administrators and artists – to come together to turn our original dream into such a wonderful reality. LEE LEWIS ARTISTIC DIRECTOR GRIFFIN THEATRE COMPANY Welcome to Australia’s most exciting new playwriting competition, a prize that exceeded our expectations in 2015 and gave us the rare opportunity to experience new works at their earliest stage of development. The inaugural winner, Steve Rodgers, has completed the first draft of Jesus Wants Me for a Sunbeam and we have high hopes for the future of the play. We are delighted that Justin Fleming’s The Literati, a finalist in 2015, will appear on the Griffin stage later this year as a co-production with Bell Shakespeare. Today is about three new plays, each different in subject and style, but each with its own essential humanity, humour and insight. We love them all. Today, you’re the first audience these plays have ever seen. When you vote, you’ll be making a decision that could lead to a new production on one of Australia’s professional stages and you’ll be putting that play in front of thousands more. Choose wisely. We’re indebted to all of the writers who submitted work to The Lysicrates Prize. The calibre of the entries received reflects the extraordinary depth of talent in this country – something to be celebrated and cherished. New writing speaks to who we are as a society, what we value as a community and to our shared future. I hope that you’re entertained, challenged and inspired by our three finalists. Playwrights & Plays CAMPION DECENT SAINT THEO Director Helen Dallimore Actors Paula Arundell Simon Burke Tamlyn Henderson Rowan Witt MARY RACHEL BROWN APPROXIMATE BALANCE Director Mitchell Butel Actors Linda Cropper Lena Cruz John Gaden Richard Sydenham ELISE HEARST THE GOOD WOLF Director Ben Winspear Actors Natalie Gamsu Deborah Kennedy Michelle Lim Hamish Michael Campion’s work as a playwright includes Unholy Ghosts which won the Rodney Seaborn Playwrights Award (Griffin Independent/White Box Theatre), and Embers which won an AWGIE and the Queensland Premier’s Literary Award for Drama Script (Sydney Theatre Company). He has worked in the arts in a variety of roles, including Artistic Director of HotHouse Theatre, Literary Manager at STC, Artistic Director of Next Wave Festival, and Festival Director for SGLMG. Mary was a member of the 2014 Griffin Studio. Her play The Dapto Chaser was presented in Griffin’s 2015 Independent season and is opening Hothouse Theatre’s 2016 season. Mary recently had her new play Silent Night developed at PWA’s 2015 National Script Workshop. She is the recipient of the 2006 Griffin Award, 2007 Max Afford Award, and 2008 Rodney Seaborn Playwrights Award. Her play Last Letters is currently on at The Australian War Memorial. Mary’s work has been given showcased public readings by the National Playwriting Festival (Australia) and the English Speaking Theatre (Berlin). In 2009 Mary’s play Permission To Spin was selected from an international field for the hotINK play festival in New York. Between 2006 and 2008 Elise lived in London, attending the Royal Court Theatre’s Young Writers’ Programme. Readings and performances of her work were shown at Trafalgar Studios, The Soho Theatre, The Hampstead Theatre and Theatre503. Recent Australian credits include The Mesh (Red Stitch and Arthur), The Reckoning (Fairly Lucid Productions), The Sea Project (Griffin Theatre Company and Arthur, Mudlark Theatre and Arthur, MTC Cybec Readings), Dirtyland (National Play Festival, New Theatre and Arthur), and She’s a Little Finch (MKA). Elise also held a 2010 residency with Griffin. Upcoming projects in 2016 include Bright World (Theatre Works and Arthur) and From Here to Maternity. James Martin Sydney’s own choregic monument of Lysicrates, now in the Royal Botanic Gardens at Farm Cove, was the brainchild of litterateur, journalist, solicitor, QC, Attorney-General, three times Premier, and Chief Justice of New South Wales, (Sir) James Martin (1820–1886), in whose honour ‘Martin Place’ in Sydney is named. Born in County Cork, Ireland, the son of a horse groom, Martin settled with his family in Parramatta after arriving in Australia in 1821 aged only eighteen months. His love of Classical culture was fostered at a young age at Cape’s School on the corner of Phillip and King Streets, and at Sydney College (now Sydney Grammar School), where he distinguished himself academically, not least of all in the Classical languages. He was a published author by the age of eighteen, writing a book of essays on various aspects of Australian life, The Australian Sketch Book, in 1838. As a politician Martin was a leading figure in the push to establish Australia’s first mint. In 1866 as Premier, in coalition with (Sir) Henry Parkes, he not only supported improved social conditions through the Act for the Relief of Destitute Children, but also the Public Schools Act of that year, creating schools in remote areas and giving greater authority to the new Council of Education over denominational schools. After marrying Isabella Long, the daughter of William Long, a wealthy wine and spirits merchant (and former convict), Martin settled at Clarens in Potts Point in 1853 where he began an ambitious and costly project to create a magnificent, classically inspired multi-tiered garden, one which the English writer Anthony Trollope later romantically described as ‘falling down to the sea … like fairyland’. Martin’s project to recreate the choregic monument of Lysicrates in this garden, where it stood proudly above the harbour, marked a convergence of several personal interests: a fondness for Classical culture, an affection for the poetry of Lord Byron (his favourite poet), and a deep love of travel literature (although, unfortunately, he never travelled abroad). Byron, during his Grand Tour of 1809–1811, famously lodged at the Capuchin monastery in Athens which incorporated the original monument of Lysicrates. Its hollow interior had been converted into a small library where Byron would read and write, and was even rumoured to have slept. Martin’s imagination was no doubt captivated by such accounts, as well as by other travel literature that mentioned this peculiar and elegant relic from antiquity. One work in particular, The Antiquities of Athens by James Stuart and Nicholas Revett, first published in 1762, contained detailed measured engravings of the monument which eventually became the blueprint for Martin’s replica. For this task Martin hired the skilful Scottish-born stonemason Walter McGill to recreate it in Pyrmont yellowblock sandstone, with the work completed around July/August of 1868. Andrew Hartwig, Honorary Associate, Department of Classics & Ancient History, The University of Sydney Partners PRONOUNCING “LYSICRATES” [Ly-SIC-ra-teez] THE LYSICRATES FOUNDATION The aims of the Lysicrates Foundation are to encourage and promote Australian creativity, particularly in playwriting; to help restore the beautiful Lysicrates Monument in Sydney’s Royal Botanic Garden; and to foster an appreciation of both Australian history and our living heritage from ancient Greece. The Foundation has secured support from both government and private donors from a wide range of communities, and has sought to involve all sections of the community and all age groups in its activities. GRIFFIN THEATRE COMPANY Griffin Theatre Company is Australia’s new writing theatre. We develop and stage the best Australian stories, for the widest possible audience. For more than 35 years, the Griffin mission has been to bring our audiences the highest standards of theatrical craft. We also have a passion for developing Australian talent, with many of our nation’s most celebrated artists starting their professional careers with us. Griffin produces an annual subscription season of four to five Main Season shows by Australian playwrights, and co-presents a season of new work with leading independent artists. We also support artists through professional development opportunities, including artist residencies and masterclasses. Our home is the historic SBW Stables Theatre, a thriving cultural hub and Sydney’s most intimate and persuasive space for actors and audiences to meet. We hope to see you there soon. THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, SYDNEY Established in 1816, the Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney will celebrate its 200th birthday in 2016 – a time for the country to reflect on its significant heritage value as Australia’s first botanic garden, the site of the country’s first European Farm and first scientific institution. The Garden is a place for the enjoyment of aesthetic pleasures both natural and created. In amongst the 1.2 million preserved plant specimens and 9,000 plants is a collection of 57 sculptures including the historical Choragic Monument of Lysicrates which will be restored for generations to enjoy only with your support. Considered Australia’s premier Botanic Garden, with its 3.5 million visitors each year it is amongst the most visited in the world and a culturally important Sydney landmark, hosting the Lysicrates Prize further consolidates this. Art and plants are inexorably connected, they create ambience, reflect history and of course expound beauty. Music & Musicians Didgeridoo Matthew Doyle Strathfield Girls High School Conductor: Tracy Burjan The students and their instruments: Violins Charlotte Tam Grace Liang Fei Chen Rachel Yeung I Teng Tong Georgina Mansfield Kayla Apps Catherine Prouzen Viola Jessica Ngan Cellos Angeleena John Keshavi Jeyaseelan Bridey Lea The music performed: Spring Vivaldi Toccata Hans Scheepers Rondeau Purcell Here Comes the Sun Brandenburg No 3 Bach Pachelbel’s Canon Latin Lullaby Out of the Blue Trio Panayiotis Kalandranis (guitar) Dimitris Vouros (flute) Antonis Kekatos (bouzouki) Accompanist to Saint Theo Elliott Wilshier The choregoi (donors) Emmanuel and Louise Alfieris James Manly Nick and Effie Andriotakis Robert and Sandra McCuaig Anonymous Richard and Wee Khoon Mews Bill and Una Calcraft Damian Scott and Georgia Palmer Fouad and Josiane Deiri Keith and Fiona Skinner Stephen Johns and Michelle Bender Special thanks to those who have provided support for each of our first two years Abbas and Zohra Aly Dave McCarthy and Cherie Hunter John and Patricia Azarias John and Kris Messara Alex Ding and Vanessa Tay Don and Leslie Parsonage Paul and Ros Espie Peter and Linda Ryan Greg and Sandra Gav The Selig Family John and Cheryl Leotta George and Ann Thomas Alan Manly and Jenny McCarthy Major choregoi Minister’s Stonework Program Photograph: Photogra Phot ograph: ph: Prof Prof. Ha Hans ns Ruppr R Rupprecht upprecht echt Goe Goette tte The Theatre of Dionysos, on the southern slope of the Acropolis of Athens, the city’s ancient religious centre The Lysicrates Monument To all scribblers, daubers and assorted eggheads – a society’s real treasures. BOARD OF DIRECTORS John Azarias, Patricia Azarias, Bob Carr, Michael Diamond, Sandra Gav, Kathryn Greiner, Nat Joyce, Geoff Selig, Keith Skinner, Vanessa Tay, Carmel Tebbutt