Download LPM 221: Commercial Poultry Production And Hatchery

LPM 221: Commercial Poultry Production
And Hatchery Management (1+1)
QUESTION BANK
FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS
1)
In
poultry,
males
are
_______________
and
females
are
_______________ by genetic nature.
2) The chromosome number in chicken is _______________ .
3) Rose comb is _______________ to single comb.
4) Cornish is a _______________ breed.
5) _______________ is an example of egg laying strain.
6) _______________ breed lays blue coloured eggs.
7) _______________ is an example of sex linked character
8) Egg production is an example for _______________ type of character.
9) _______________ is used for autosexing.
10) _______________ is an example for meat-type duck.
11) Male duck is called _______________ .
12) Young-one of pigeon is called _______________ .
13) Young-one of swan is called _______________ .
14) Turkey has _______________ number of chromosomes.
15) Male turkey is called _______________ .
16) Young-one of turkey is called _______________ .
17)
White
coloured
feather
in
White
Leghorn
breed
is
due
_______________ epsistatic.
18) Incubation period of duck egg is _______________ days.
19) Incubation period of Japanese quail egg is _______________ days.
20) Male and female quails are differentiated by _______________ .
21) Snood is present in _______________ .
22) Quail lay most of their eggs during _______________ part of the day.
to
23) Duck lay most of their eggs during _______________ part of the day.
24) Quail eggs are called _______________ eggs.
25) RIR lay _______________ shelled eggs.
26) Broiler strain is _______________ .
27) Commercial broiler chicks are produced by _______________ crossing.
28) Mating the
offspring with either one of the
parents is called
_______________ crossing.
29) RST centre is located in _______________.
30) _______________ selection is followed in layer breeding.
31) _______________ and _______________ are the two types of
combining abilities.
32) _______________ type of selection is used for high heritable traits.
33) _______________ type of selection is used for low heritable traits.
34)
Traits
which
are
expressed
in
one
sex
only
are
called
as
_______________ .
35) _______________ type of blood groups is used for selection against
disease resistance.
36) _______________ pairs of chromosomes are present in quails.
37) Female quail are _______________ than males.
38) Strutting is commonly seen in _______________.
39) Parthenogenesis is very common in _______________ .
40) Feathered shanks are common in _______________ breeds.
41) Frizzled feathering is due to _______________ gene.
42) Hen and cock feathering is an example for _______________.
43) _______________ is an example for low heritable traits.
44) Reproductive characters are _______________ heritable characters.
45) Heritability is denoted by _______________ .
46) Response to selection = Heritability x _______________ .
47) If less number of individuals are selected then intensity of selection is
_______________ .
48) Phenotypic variance = Genotypic variance x _______________ .
49) Body weight is negatively correlated with _______________ .
50) Feather colour is example for _______________ type of trait.
51) Body weight is an example for _______________ type of character.
52) Chicken belongs to the family _______________ .
53) Zoological name for the chicken is _______________ .
54) Ostrich has _______________ number of chromosomes.
55) Incubation of Muscovy duck is _______________ days.
56) _______________ is an example for egg-type duck.
57) Plymouth Rock is an example for _______________ breed.
58)
_______________
is
an
indigenous
game
bird
with
fighting
temperament.
59) Mule ducks are produced by mating _______________ with mallard
type ducks.
60) Narrangansett is a breed of _______________ .
61) Toulouse is a breed of _______________ .
62) Young-one of geese is called _______________ .
63) Tuxedo is a breed of _______________ .
64) Sex chromosomes in chicken are denoted by ______________ and
_______________.
65) Quantitative character are controlled by _______________ genes.
66) Qualitative character are not affected by _______________ .
67) Slow feathering and fast feathering is an example for _______________
character.
68) White skin is _______________ to yellow skin.
69) White skin is common in _______________ breeds.
70) Silver and gold plumage are _______________ characters.
71) In F1 generation the phenotype ratio is _______________ .
72) _______________ type of selection is used to select both additive and
non-additive gene action.
73) The expression of new coloured feathers in F1 generation compared to
either of two parents is _______________ dominance.
74)
Barring
and
non-barring
feather
pattern
is
commonly
seen
in
_______________ breed.
75) Fast feathering is more suitable for _______________ production.
76) Sex linked dwarfism is selected for _______________ parents to
minimize the cost.
77) White shell eggs are laid by _______________ class birds.
78) HHEP = HDEP when there is no _______________ .
79) Breeding value is also called _______________ variance.
80) Individual selection is also called _______________ .
81) Selection of an individual based on performance of offspring is called
_______________ .
82) In _______________ selection records of individual are not included in
family average.
83) _______________ type of selection is used for selection of multiple
traits.
84) _______________ is an example for inter-population selection.
85) Heritability of body weight is _______________ .
86) Method of measuring inbreeding is called _______________ .
87) Reduction in the mean phenotypic values of characters due to inbreeding
is called _______________ .
88) The practical use of inbreeding is to develop _______________ .
89) Crossing highly inbred males to the females of the base population is
called _______________ .
90) Crossing of females of native fowls with males of exotic breed is called
_______________ .
91) The performance of the offspring is superior to either of the parents due
to _______________ .
92) Crossing of two different species is called _______________ .
93) _______________ semen concentration is used during AI for optimum
fertility.
94) In _______________ mating different females are allowed to males one
after another.
95) Disease resistance is possible against _______________ disease.
96) _______________ is the best example for index selection in poultry.
97)
When
there
is
negative
correlation
between
two
traits
_______________ type of index selection is commonly followed.
98) Blood group polymorphism is a example for _______________ alleles.
99) _______________ and _______________ number of hatching eggs are
required for layer and broiler RST.
100) Genes causing mortality are called _______________ genes.
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER
1) Carbohydrate source
a) Maize b) Shell grit c) Fish meal d) Bone meal
2) Daily feed intake of layers is
a) 150 g b) 110 g c) 90 g d) 180 g
3) Calcium requirement for layers is
a) 3.0% b) 0.5% c) 1.0% d) 1.5%
4) Maximum permissible level of sand and silica in poultry feed is
a) 4% b) 1% c) 6% d) Nil
5) Feed efficiency per dozen eggs is
a) 2.5 b) 3.5 c) 1.7 d) 4.0
6) Amount of feed consumed by a layer chick (0 to 8 weeks)
a) 2 kg b) 4 kg c) 6 kg d) 8 kg
7) Critical amino acids are,
a) Lysine & methionine b) Lysine & leucine c) Arginine & lysine d) Methionine
& tryptophan
8) Protein requirement for layers is,
a) 22% b) 20% c) 18% d) 16%
9) Amount of feed consumed by a commercial broiler is,
a) 7 kg b) 9 kg c) 4 kg d) 10 kg
10) RDVF vaccine is given at the age of
a) 7 days b) 4 weeks c) 6 weeks d) 2 weeks
11) Eggshell is made up of
a) Calcium carbonate b) Calcium sulphate c) Calcium phosphate d)
Magnesium sulphate
12) Light requirement for growers is,
a) 12 hours b) 16 hours c) 20 hours d) 18 hours
13) Orientation of poultry house is,
a) East-west b) North-south c) South-east d) North-west
14) Maximum permissible level of ammonia in poultry house is
a) 55 ppm b) 25 ppm c) 65 ppm d) 5 ppm
15) Age of sexual maturity for layers,
a) 8 weeks b) 22 weeks c) 16 weeks d) 14 weeks
16) Deworming is done at the interval of
a) 2 months b) 4 months c) 5 months d) 6 months
17) Viral vaccine is
a) RDVK b) CRD c) Salmonella d) IC
18) Commercial broilers are marketed at the age of
a) 6 weeks b) 9 weeks c) 4 weeks d) 10 weeks
19) Temperature requirement during first week of brooding is
a) 95 0F b) 105 0F c) 80 0F d) 100 0F
20) Watering space is,
a) Half of feeding space b) Equal to feeding space c) Double the feeding
space d) Triple the feeding space.
21) Chemicals used for fumigation are,
a) KMnO4 & Formalin b) KMnO4 & H2SO4 c) Formalin & lactic acid d) KMnO4
& citric acid
22) Disinfectant
a) Iodophor compounds b) Enterofloxacin c) Amprolium d) Thiamine
23) Vitamin not synthesized in poultry,
a) Vitamin-D b) Vitamin-C c) Vitamin-K d) Vitamin-A
24) Light requirement for layers is,
a) 12 hours b) 16 hours c) 10 hours d) 18 hours
25) Floor space requirement for layers in cages is,
a) 0.65 sq. ft. b) 2 sq. ft. c) 1.5 sq. ft. d) 2.3 sq. ft.
26) Dewormer is,
a) Levamisole b) Oxytetracycline c) Thiamine d) Oleic acid
27) Protein requirement for layers during laying period is,
a) 22% b) 20% c) 18% d) 16%
28) Amount of feed consumed during laying period (18 to 72 weeks) is,
a) 40 kg b) 50 kg c) 60 kg d) 18 kg
29) Available phosphorus requirement for layers is,
a) 0.5% b) 1.5% c) 1.0% d) 2.5%
30) Limiting amino acid in maize is
a) Lysine b) Methionine c) Isoleucine d) Valine
31) Feed efficiency per kg egg mass is,
a) 2.5 b) 3.5 c) 1.0 d) 4.0
32) Linoleic acid requirement for layers is,
a) 1% b) 2% c) 6% d) 3%
33) Perosis is due to deficiency of
a) Vitamin-A b) Choline c) Vitamin-K d) Vitamin-C
34) Debeaking in commercial broilers
a) Not practiced b) Practiced c) Done only after vaccination d) None of the
above
STATE WHETHER THE GIVEN STATEMENT IS TURE OR FALSE
1) In poultry, Males are heterogametic and females are homogametic.
2) The chromosome number in chicken is 79.
3) Rose comb is dominant to single comb.
4) Cornish is a American breed.
5) Vencob is an example of egg laying strain.
6) Aracouna breed lays blue coloured eggs.
7) Silver and gold plumage is an example of sex linked character.
8) Egg production is an example for sex limited character.
9) Slow feathering and fast feathering is used for autosexing.
10) Indian runner is an example for meat type duck
11) Male duck is called Drake
12) Young one of pigeon is called squab.
13) Young one of swan is called Cygnet.
14) Turkey has 80 number of chromosomes.
15) Male turkey is called Tom.
16) White coloured feathered in White Leghorn breed is due to dominant
epistatic gene.
17) Incubation period for duck egg is 21 days.
18) Indubation period for Japanese quail eggs is 18 days.
19) Male and female quails are differentiated by sexual dimorphism.
20) Snood is present in geese.
21) Quail lay most of their eggs during morning hours.
22) Duck lay most of their eggs during late part of the day.
23) Quail eggs are called mottled eggs.
24) RIR lay brown shelled eggs.
25) Bovans is a broiler strain
26) Commercial broiler chick are produced by breed crossing
27) Mating the offspring with either one of the parents is called back
crossing.
28) RST centre is located at Mumbai
29) Reciprocal recurrent selection is followed in layer breeding.
30) Nickability is called combining ability
31) Individual selection is used for low heritable traits
32) Family selection type of selection is used for high heritable traits
33) Traits which are expressed in one sex only are selected by index
selection
34) „B‟ blood group is used for selection against disease resistance
35) 39 pairs of chromosomes are present in quails
36) Female quails are smaller than males
37) Strutting is commonly seen in turkey
38) Parthenogenesis is very common in ducks
39) Feathered shanks are common in Asiatic breeds
40) Frizzled feathering is due to dominant gene.
41) Hen and cock feathering is an example for sex influenced traits
42) Fertility is an example for low heritable traits
43) Reproductive characters are highly heritable traits
44) Heritability is denoted by h2
45) Response to selection = Heritability x Selection differential
46) If less number of individuals are selected then intensity of selection is
low
47) Phenotypic variance = Geonotypic variance x Environmental variance
48) Body weight is negatively correlated with egg production
49) Feather colour is an example for quantitative type of trait
50) Body weight is an example for low heritable character
51) Chicken belongs to the family Phasianidae
52) Zoological name for the chicken is Gallus domesticus
53) Ostrich has 80 chromosomes
54) Incubation for Muscovy ducks is 28 days
55) Kaki Campbell is an example for egg type duck
56) Plymouth Rock is an example for American breed
57) Aseel is an indigenous game bird with fighting temperament
58) Mule ducks are produced by mating Muscovy with mallard type ducks
59) Narragansett is a breed of quail
60) Toulouse is a breed of turkey
61) Young-one of geese is called gooseling
62) Tuxedo is a breed of quail
63) Sex chromosomes in chicken are denoted by X and Y.
64) Quantitative character are controlled by single gene.
65) Qualitative character are not affected by environment.
66) Slow feathering and fast feathering is an example fo sex linked character
67) White skin is recessive to yellow skin
68) White skin is common in English breeds
69) Silver and golden plumage are sex linked characters
70) In F1 generation, the genotype ratio is 1:2:1
71) RRS type of selection is used to select both additive and non-additive
gene action
72) The expression of new coloured feathers in F1 generation compared to
either of two parents is incomplete dominance
73) Barring and non-barring feather pattern is commonly seen in Plymouth
Rock breed.
74) Fast feathering is more suitable for meat production
75) Sex-linked dwarfism is selected for broiler parents to minimize the cost.
76) White shell eggs are laid by Mediterranean class birds.
77) HHEP = HDEP, when there is no mortality
78) Breeding value is also called additive gene variance
79) Individual selection is also called Sib selection
80) Selection of an individual based on performance of offspring is called
pedigree selection.
81) In family selection records of individual are not included in family
average
82) Tandem selection is used for selection of multiple traits.
83) Recurrent selection is an example for inter-population selection
84) Heritability of body weight is very low
85) Method of measuring inbreeding is called coefficient of inbreeding
86) Reduction in the mean phenotypic values of characters due to inbreeding
is called inbreeding depression
87) The practical use of inbreeding is to develop breed.
88) Crossing highly inbred males to the females of the base population is
called top crossing.
89) Crossing of females of native fowls with males of exotic breed is called
grading up.
90) The performance of the offspring is superior to either of the parents due
to Hybrid vigour.
91) Crossing of two different species is called species hybridization.
92) 200 million semen concentration is used during AI for optimum fertility.
93) In stud mating different females are allowed to males one after another.
94) Disease resistance is possible against MD.
95) Osborne‟s index selection is commonly followed in poultry
96) When there is negative correlation between two traits restricted index
selection is commonly followed.
97) Blood group polymorphism is an example for multiple alleles.
98) 650 and 750 number of hatching eggs are required for layer and broiler
RST.
99) Genes causing mortality are called lethal genes.
SHORT NOTES
1) Limiting amino acids
2) Aflatoxin
3) Feed supplements
4) Non-essential amino acids
5) Gossypol
6) Available phosphorus
7) Carbonic anhydrase enzyme
8) Animal protein source
9) Unconventional feed
10) Non-nutritional feed additives
11) Pellet feed
12) Essential fatty acid
13) Top-dressing of calcium
14) Oilcakes
15) Metabolizable energy
16) Energy : Protein ratio
17) Egg mass
18) Production curve
19) Feed additive
20) Essential amino acids
21) Pullet eggs
22) Clutch
23) Layer strains
24) Reverse cages
25) Leathery eggs
26) In-season flock
27) Culling
28) Double yolk eggs
29) Blastoderm
30) Oviposition
31) Cage layer fatigue
32) Disinfectants
33) Eaves height
34) Curled toe paralysis
35) Culling
36) Bio-security
37) Hovers
38) Fly control
39) Round worm of poultry
40) Infra-red brooding
41) Feed wastage
42) Fumigation
43) Body check eggs
44) Oviposition
45) Over hang
46) Feed efficiency for broilers
47) Molasses
48) Calcium: Phosphorus ratio in poultry feed
49) Premix
50) Methionine analogues
51) Riboflavin deficiency
52) Phytin phosphorus
53) Limiting amino acids
54) Fish meal
55) Slaughter house by-products
56) Coccidiosis
57) Crumble feed
58) Enzymes in poultry feed
59) Mycotoxins
60) TME
WRITE SHORT ANSWER FOR THE FOLLOWING
1) Pearson‟s square
2) Vegetable protein source
3) Use of molasses in poultry feed
4) Advantages of crumble feed
5) Skip-a-day feeding
6) Broiler pre-starter feed
7) Record keeping in feed mill
8) Packing equipment
9) BIS standards for layer feed
10) Vaccination schedule for broilers
11) Fly and rodent control
12) Advantages of cage system
13) Debeaking
14) Built up litter
15) Record keeping in broiler farm
16) Deworming
17) Preservation of poultry manure
18) Environmentally controlled poultry house
19) Electricity production from poultry manure
20) Advantages of Debeaking
21) Restricted feeding
22) Types of brooders
23) Full monitor
24) Principles of poultry housing
25) Elevated cage layer house
26) Colony cages
27) Amino acid interaction
28) Sterilized feed
29) Calorie : Protein ratio
30) Pellet feeding
31) Mineral deficiency diseases
32) Impurities of raw materials
33) Storage of finished feed
34) Horizontal and vertical feed mixer
WRITE SHORT ANSWER FOR THE FOLLOWING
1) Least cost feed formulation for poultry
2) Phase feeding for layers
3) Restricted feeding for broiler breeders
4) Feed mill design and layout
5) Brooder management
6) Poultry house layout and design
7) Lighting management for layers
8) Managemental problems in poultry farming
9) Management of litter in poultry house
10) Vaccination schedule for layers and broilers
11) Summer management for layers
12) Management of broilers in cages
13) Different feeding systems for poultry
14) BIS requirements for layer and broiler feeds
15) List out the proximate composition of poultry feed and write in detail
about the
protein estimation
16) Phase feeding.
ANSWER
FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS
1) Homogametic, Heterogametic
2) 39 pairs (78 Nos)
3) Dominant
4) English
5) Babcock / Bovans / Hy-Line
6) Auracauna
7) Slow & fast feathering; Silver & Golden plumage; Barring & non-barring
8) Quantitative
9) Feathering
10) Pekin
11) Drake
12) Squab
13) Cygnet
14) 80
15) Tom
16) Poult
17) Dominabt
18) 28
19) 17-18
20) Sexual dimorphism
21) Turkeys
22) later
23) early
24) Mottled
25) Brown
26) Cobb / Ross / Hybro
27) 3 or 4-way
28) Back
29) Gurgon / Mumbai
30) Index
31) General; Specific
32) Mass / Individual
33) Pedigree selection / Progeny testing
34) Sex influenced
35) “B”
36) 39
37) Heavier
38) Turkeys
39) Turkeys
40) Asiatic
41) Incomplete dominant autosomal
42) Sex influenced traits
43) Fertility
44) Low
45) h2
46) Selection differential
47) High
48) Environmental variance
49) Egg production
50) Qualitative
51) Quantitative
52) Phasianidae
53) Gallus domesticus
54) 40 paris
55) 35
56) Kakhi Campbell / Indian Runner
57) American
58) Aseel
59) Muscovy
60) Turkey
61) Goose
62) Gosling
63) Quail
64) Z & W
65) Many / Poly
66) Environment
67) Sex-linked
68) Dominant
69) English
70) Sex-linked
71) 4 : 0
72) Reciprocal Recurring Selection
73) Incomplete
74) Plymouth
75) Broiler
76) Broiler
77) Mediterranean
78) Mortality
79) Additive genetic
80) Mass
81) Progeny
82) Sib
83) Tandem / Independent culling / Selection index
84) Reciprocal Recurrent Selection / Recurrent selection
85) 0.5
86) Inbreeding co-efficient
87) Inbreeding depression
88) Strain
89) Top crossing
90) Grading up
91) Hybrid vigor or heterosis
92) Interspecies hybridization
93) 20 million
94) Stud
95) Marek‟s
96) Egg production
97) Restricted
98) Multiple
99) 750 & 650
100) Lethal
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER
1) a) Maize
2) b) 110 g
3) a) 3.0%
4) Maximum permissible level of sand and silica in poultry feed is
b) 1%
5) Feed efficiency per dozen eggs is
c) 1.7
6) Amount of feed consumed by a layer chick (0 to 8 weeks)
a) 2 kg
7) Critical amino acids are,
a) Lysine &
methionine
8) Protein requirement for layers during laying period is,
c) 18%
9) Amount of feed consumed by a commercial broiler is,
c) 4 kg
10) RDVF vaccine is given at the age of
a) 7 days
11) Eggshell is made up of
a) Calcium
carbonate
12) Light requirement for growers is,
a) 12 hours
13) Orientation of poultry house is,
a) East-west
14) Maximum permissible level of ammonia in poultry house is
b) 25 ppm
15) Age of sexual maturity for layers,
c) 16 weeks
16) Deworming is done at the interval of
a) 2 months
17) Viral vaccine is
a) RDVK
18) Commercial broilers are marketed at the age of
a) 6 weeks
19) Temperature requirement during first week of brooding is
a) 95 0F
20) Watering space is,
a) Half of feeding
space
21) Chemicals used for fumigation are,
a) KMnO4 &
Formalin
22) Disinfectant
a) Iodophor
compounds
23) Vitamin not synthesized in poultry,
b) Vitamin-C
24) Light requirement for layers is,
b) 16 hours
Floor space requirement for layers in cages is,
25) a) 0.65 sq. ft.
Dewormer is,
26) a) Levamisole
Protein requirement for layers during laying period is,
27) c) 18%
Amount of feed consumed during laying period (18 to 72 weeks) is,
28) a) 40 kg
Available phosphorus requirement for layers is,
29) a) 0.5%
Limiting amino acid in maize is
30) a) Lysine
Feed efficiency per kg egg mass is,
31) a) 2.5
Linoleic acid requirement for layers is,
32) a) 1%
Perosis is due to deficiency of
33) b) Choline
Debeaking in commercial broilers
34) a) Not practiced
STATE WHETHER THE GIVEN STATEMENT IS TURE OR FALSE
1) F
2) F
3) T
4) F
5) F
6) T
7) T
8) T
9) T
10) F
11) T
12) T
13) T
14) T
15) T
16) T
17) F
18) T
19) T
20) F
21) F
22) F
23) T
24) T
25) F
26) T
27) T
28) T
29) T
30) T
31) F
32) F
33) F
34) T
35) T
36) F
37) T
38) F
39) T
40) T
41) T
42) T
43) F
44) T
45) T
46) F
47) F
48) T
49) F
50) F
51) T
52) T
53) T
54) F
55) T
56) T
57) T
58) T
59) F
60) F
61) T
62) T
63) F
64) F
65) T
66) T
67) F
68) T
69) T
70) F
71) T
72) T
73) T
74) T
75) T
76) T
77) T
78) T
79) F
80) F
81) T
82) T
83) T
84) F
85) T
86) T
87) F
88) T
89) T
90) T
91) T
92) F
93) T
94) T
95) T
96) T
97) T
98) F
99) T