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Cell Test Review Jason Burton Buford High School Name the Organelle? How did Rudolph Virchow summarize his years of work? He stated that new cells could be produced only from the division of existing cells. Name the Organelle? Identify this part Macromolecule? Name the Organelle? What are the differences between plant cells and animal cells? What is it? What is the function? Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O, N, S Major structural component found in muscles (actin and myosin). What are the differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells? Identify this part Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic? Plant Cell or Animal Cell? What is the function? What did a thin slice of cork seem like to Robert Hooke when he observed it through a microscope? The cork seemed to be made of tiny empty chambers, cells. Macromolecule? What is the function? Name? Macromolecule? C,H, O Cellulose Major structural component in plant cell walls Identify this part Name the Organelle? Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O Wax Waterproofing function in some organisms The leaves of rutabaga plants are smooth, waxy, and divided into lobes. The leaves are edible and can be used and prepared in the same manner as turnip leaves. Nucleotides are the monomer for what macromolecule? Name the Organelle? Inside the Cell Enlarged Outside the Cell Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O, N, S Keratin Major structural component of skin, hair and fingernails. Identify this part What is the function? Fatty Acids and Glycerol are the monomers for what macromolecule? What is the function? DNA Name? Macromolecule? Contains Adenine, Uracil, Guanine and cytosine Stores genetic information for making proteins Single Stranded Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O, N, S Anti-body Major part of the immune system that helps education white blood cells on potential pathogens. What was Anton van Leeuwenhoek one of the first to see in the 1600s? He saw tiny living organisms in a drop of water. Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic? Plant Cell or Animal Cell? Identify this part Determine the total magnification if you are looking through a 10x eyepiece and 4x objective lens. 40X What is the function? Inside the Cell Enlarged Outside the Cell Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O Oils Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O Fat Soluble hormone Examples: estrogen, progesterone, corticosteroids, testosterone, and Vitamin D. What is the function? Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O Complex sugar – polysaccharide Source of Energy Can be a structural component What is the function? Identify this part What did the German botanist Matthias Schleiden conclude? He concluded that all plants are made of cells. What is the function? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic? Identify this part What are the three concepts that make up the cell theory? a. All living things are composed of cells. b. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. c. New cells are produced from existing cells. Name the Organelle? Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O, N, S Major structural component found in egg white Macromolecule? Macromolecule? Identify this part Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O, N, S Insulin Major component of the blood that helps convert glucose into a useable form (hint: diabetes) Help regulate other body functions as well. Name the Organelle? Outside the Cell Inside the Cell Which organelle is found in prokayrotic and eukaryotic cells and is the site of protein synthesis? A.Chloroplasts B.ER C.Lysosomes D.Ribosomes Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O C6H12O6 Simple sugar Source of energy Monosaccarides are the monomer for what macromolecule? Identify this part Name the Organelle? Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O, N, S Biological catalyst that speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy. Identify this part What is the function? Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic cell? A.Plant B.Protist C.Bacteria D.Paramecium Name the Organelle? Identify this part Name the Organelle? What did the German biologist Theodor Schwann conclude? He concluded that animals were also made of cells. Identify this part What is it? DNA Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic? Identify this part Name? Macromolecule? Contains Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and cytosine Stores Genetic Information Double Stranded Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O Structural component for insulation and long term energy storage. Fat Cells Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O Major structural component of fungi cell wall and in the exoskeleton of arthropods. Name? Macromolecule? C, H, O Complex sugar – polysaccharide Source of Energy What is the function? Outside the Cell Inside the Cell Identify this part Amino Acids are the monomer for what macromolecule? What is the function?