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Health Study Guide
Circulatory & Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Define Circulatory System - ______________________________________________________
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Heart – made up of 4 chambers. What are they?
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- Valves prevent blood from flowing back from the way that it came.
Blood is made up of 4 parts: What do they do?
1. Plasma - ________________________________________________________________
2. Red blood cells - _________________________________________________________
3. White blood cells - ________________________________________________________
4. Platelets - _______________________________________________________________
3 types of blood vessels. What do they do?
1. Arteries - ________________________________________________________________
2. Veins - __________________________________________________________________
3. Capillaries - ______________________________________________________________
Major Problems of the Circulatory system
- Heart Attack – ______________________________________________________________
- Stroke – ___________________________________________________________________
When running a longer distance in a short amount of time, why do you think you get out of
breath?
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4 main ways to care for your Circulatory System:
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What is Cell Respiration?
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Respiratory system
Define Respiratory System - _____________________________________________________
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- Internal Respiration - _________________________________________________________
- External Respiration – ________________________________________________________
- Carbon Dioxide is the waste gas produced by your body’s cells
Major Parts of the Respiratory System
-
Nose/Mouth - ______________________________________________________________
Throat - ___________________________________________________________________
Trachea - __________________________________________________________________
Epiglottis - _________________________________________________________________
Larynx - ___________________________________________________________________
Lungs - ____________________________________________________________________
Bronchi – passages in which air enters lungs.
Alveoli – air sacs in the lungs where gas is exchanged.
Diaphragm – dome-shaped muscle that assists in breathing.
How does air travel through the Respiratory system?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Major Problems of the Respiratory System
- Asthma - __________________________________________________________________
4 ways to care for your Respiratory System:
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