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Impact of Volcanoes Odysseyware Guided Notes Vocabulary _________________ _______ energy produced from the heat of magma and other volcanic materials ________________________ an avalanche of water, mud, and other materials that a volcanic eruption can produce ________________________ volcanic rock and debris that is blasted from a volcano during an eruption Volcanic Hazards The amount of dust and ________________ blasted into the sky was enough to change the atmosphere, causing what people call "The Year without a Summer." Temperatures fell, crops died, and 117,000 people eventually __________ of starvation. Other Natural Disasters from Volcanoes If a volcano erupts under the ocean, it can cause a tsunami—not only from its blast, but from the earthquake it creates. Lava and ____________________ flows can set fire to homes, cars, or anything else that is combustible. A ___________ can spit out debris that blocks a river channel or causes a crater lake to burst, ____________________ surrounding areas. The most deadly disasters that volcanic activity can produce are ___________________ and _____________________. Benefits (video) All of the islands of ________________ were created by volcanic eruption. ___________ flow from the eruption produced mountains and new land. Review The hazards of volcanic eruptions include: pyroclastic flows of ___________, ___________, and __________ _______________ ______________ flows ________________ (mud flows) ______________ (all solid material blasted into the air) ______________ changes (usually cooling) other natural disasters, such as ______________, ______________, _____________, and ________________ There are many benefits of volcanic activity, including: helped create our _____________________ forms ___________, like the Hawaiian islands ______________________ energy fertile _______________ useful products, like ______________, _______________, and _______________ _______________