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ATOMIC MODEL
TIMELINE
EARLY IDEAS OF THE ATOM
Democritus and Leucippus ~ 2500
Years ago
Atomos = “uncuttable”
DALTON’S MODEL (1808)
• John Dalton
• Matter consists of individual
atoms
• Atoms arrange in different
combinations to form
different compounds
PLUM-PUDDING MODEL (1904)
J.J. Thomson
NUCLEAR MODEL (1911)
* Ernest Rutherford
BOHR MODEL (1913)
*Niels Bohr
QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL (1920’S)
*Erwin Schrödinger
QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL
W/ PROTONS AND NEUTRONS
Protons:
Ernest Rutherford (1919)
Neutrons:
James Chadwick (1932)
DISCOVERY OF THE NUCLEUS
The Gold Foil Experiment
• Ernest Rutherford
• J.J.
Thomson
GOLD FOIL
EXPERIMENT (1911)
•
Ernest
Rutherford
https://www.youtube.com
/watch?v=Q8RuO2ekNGw
* Most of
the atom
is empty
space
* Something
very small
and very
hard inside
each atom
PLUM PUDDING MODEL
JJ Thomson
Nuclear Model
Ernest Rutherford
NUCLEAR ATOM