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SS7G8-The student will describe the diverse cultures of the people who live in SW Asia (Middle East) c. Compare and contrast the prominent religions in SW Asia (Middle East): Judaism, Islam, and Chrisitanity Monotheistic—belief in one God Oldest of the three major religions-Known as Jews Descended from Abraham—called Israelites Believe that Moses is a prophet—messenger of God Lead the Israelites out of Egypt Holy book is called the Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible Monotheistic religion Founded in 30 AD by a Jewish teacher named Jesus Holy Book—The Bible (The New Testament) World’s largest religion—2 billion followers worldwide Monotheistic religion Founded by Muhammad ( 570 A.D.—632 A.D.) in the 7th century. Muhammad was a merchant from Makkah (Mecca) According to Islamic teachings, he heard messages from an angel telling him to preach about God (Allah) Holy Book—the Koran or Quran 5 Pillars of Islam—the rules for the faithful 5 Pillars of Islam—acts of worship that are required of the faithful 1st— Belief--To make the statement, “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger.” 2nd—Worship--Muslims must pray 5 times a day facing Mecca 3rd—Almsgiving-- give money to people in need 4th—Fasting--To fast (or not to eat or drink anything) during daylight hours of the holy month of Ramadan This is the month in which Muhammad received his first message from God. 5th—Pilgrimage--The Hajj (holy journey of Muslims) Each Muslim, at least once in his/her life travel to Mecca to pray, if able ALL have a Holy Book ALL believe in one God (monotheistic) ALL have prophets (messengers of God) ALL believe Abraham is the father of their faith ALL have holy sites in SW Asia Each has a different view of Jesus Christ Each has specific places of worship Islam—mosques Judaism—synagogues Christianity—churches or cathedrals Each has specific religious practices Islam—Ramadan Judaism—Yom Kippur Christianity—Easter