Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Regular Present Tense -er and –ir Verbs Página 136 Review • Verb • Infinitive The action of the sentence. an unconjugated verb. In English it usually includes the word “to” – to be, to swim, to eat, to live, etc. It has no tense (present, past, future) or form (alignment with a subject). In Spanish all infinitives end in either -ar, -er-, ir. • Conjugate To change the verb from the infinitive so that it has tense and a form that matches the subject. • Subject The person or thing doing the action (the doer) • Conjugations the forms of the verb after you conjugate it. • Subject pronouns Replaces the proper names or noun representing the subject. Subject pronouns Singular 1st person 2nd person I = yo You = tú Plural We (m) = nosotros We (f) = nosotras You all info. (m) = vosotros You all info. (f) = vosotras 3rd person He = él They (m) = ellos She = ella They (f) = ellas You = Ud. You all = Uds. Conjugating Verbs To conjugate a verb in Spanish you “Chop suey” – take off the ending, -ar, -er, -ir ◦ you are left with the stem of the verb comer – er = com (the stem) “schmoosh” – add on the appropriate ending to match the subject. But What Are The Endings? • There are three types of regular verbs in Spanish: verbs that end in –ar, verbs that end in –er, and verbs that end in –ir. You’ve already learned –ar verbs: • To conjugate an ar verb, take off the ar ending and add the correct ending to match the subject. yo hablo tú hablas él, ella habla nosotros hablamos vosotros habláis ellos hablan Now for –er verbs: To form –er verbs, take off the –er and then add the following endings: Yo –o Tú –es Él Ella -e Ud. comer (to eat) como comemos comes coméis come comen Nosotros -emos Vosotros -éis Ellos Ellas -en Uds. Notice that the only difference between –er verbs and –ar verbs is that you use e’s instead of a’s: -ar -o -as -a -er -amos -áis -an -o -es -e -emos -éis -en Leer: to read • Le (stem) Yo leo Tú lees Él Ella lee Ud. Nosotros leemos Vosotros leéis Ellos Ellas leen Uds. Er Verbs with Irregular yo Forms • Ver (to see) • V (stem) Yo veo Tú ves Él Ella ve Ud. Nosotros vemos Vosotros véis Ellos Ellas ven Uds. Er Verbs with Irregular yo Forms • Hacer (to make or to do) • Hac (stem) Yo hago Nosotros hacemos Tú haces Vosotros hacéis Él Ellos Ella hace Ellas hacen Ud. Uds. Now for –ir verbs. Drop the –ir and add the following endings: -o -es -e -imos -ís -en abrir (to open) abro abrimos abres abrís abre abren Do you see what the difference is between –er and –ir verbs? They’re just alike except for the nosotros and vosotros forms: -er -o -es -e -ir -emos -éis -en -o -es -e -imos -ís -en Ir (To go) • Ir (to go) is NOT an –Ir verb. • Ir (to go) is an irregular verb Yo voy Nosotros vamos Tú vas Vosotros vais Él Ellos Ella va Ellas van Ud. Uds. Las diferencias • The only difference between –ar verbs and –er verbs is that you use e’s instead of a’s in the –er verbs. • The only difference between –er verbs and –ir verbs is the nosotros and vosotros forms. 3 Meanings / Interpretations • Every regular present tense verb has 3 meaning or interpretations… • Ex: Yo hablo – I speak. – I am speaking. • DO NOT use the verb ser with -er / -ir / -ar verbs. • Just conjugate the main action; the main –er / -ir / ar verb. • The “am” and “ing” are implied. – I do speak. • The “do” is implied. 3 Meanings / Interpretations • Every regular present tense verb has 3 meaning or interpretations… • Ex: Ella come el pescado. – She eats fish. – She is eating fish. • DO NOT use the verb ser with -er / -ir / -ar verbs. • Just conjugate the main action; the main –er / -ir / ar verb. • The “is” and “ing” are implied – She does eat fish. • The “does” is implied Practicamos Complete each sentence below with the correct form of the verb beber. bebe La señora ____________________ café con leche. beben Las muchachas ____________________ agua fría. bebemos Nosotros ____________________ limonada. bebes Tú ____________________ leche. bebo Yo ____________________ té helado. Practicamos Complete each sentence below with the correct form of the verb escribir. escribo muchas cartas. Yo ____________________ La profesora ____________________ escribe el examen. El fin escriben Los alumnos ____________________ con lápices. escribimos con bolígrafos. Mariana y yo ____________________ escribes una carta larga. Tú ____________________