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Transcript
State Verbs
1. There are certain groups of verbs that are usually only used in the (Present
(perfect)/ Past (perfect)) Simple. Their meanings are related to states or
conditions that are facts, not activities.
Verbs of thinking and opinions
believe
think
understand
doubt
know
remember
imagine
realize
deserve
Example:
suppose
forget
guess
hope
dislike
possess
weigh
contain
resemble
cost
fit
seem
involve
This book belongs to Jane.
How much does it cost?
He has a lot of money.
Verbs of the senses
look
hear
Example:
care
adore
I like black coffee.
Do you want to go out?
I don’t care.
Verbs of having and being
belong
own
have
matter
need
depend
Example:
agree
mean
I believe you.
Do you understand what I mean?
Verbs of emotions and feelings
like
love
hate
wish
want
prefer
Example:
expect
promise
taste
smell
The food smells good.
My hair feels soft.
We often use can when the subject is a person.
I can hear someone crying
Can you smell something burning?
sound
feel
2. Some of these verbs can be used in the (Present (perfect)/ Past (perfect))
Continuous, but with a change of meaning. In the continuous, the verb
expresses an activity, not a state.
Compare:
I think you’re right. (opinion)
He has a lot of money. (possession)
I see what you mean. (understand)
The soup tastes awful. (state)
We’re thinking of going to the
cinema. (mental activity)
She’s having a bad day. (activity)
Are you seeing Nigel tomorrow?
(activity)
I’m tasting the soup to see i fit
needs salt. (activity)