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Transcript
Short Stories
Mythology
Mythology
Author
Year Published
Original Language
Edith Hamilton
1942
English
MAIN CHARACTERS
Ancient Wisdom
with Modern
Impact
The mythologies of ancient Greece and Rome are some of humankind’s first
attempts to understand the world and shape the values that underpin society.
Mythology—a collection of myths—provides a comprehensive overview of the
gods, goddesses, kings, queens, lovers, and heroes whose stories live on
through the ages.
*Names listed Greek/Roman
Heaven
Uranus
Titan; created the gods
of Olympus
Mount Olympus, Home of the Gods
Hera/Juno
Zeus/Jupiter
Athena/Minerva
Queen of the gods
King of the gods
Goddess of wisdom
Apollo
Hermes/Mercury
Aphrodite/Venus
God of the sun and music
Messenger of the gods
Goddess of love
Earth
Dionysus/Bacchus
Cupid & Psyche
Demeter/Ceres
God of wine
Aphrodite’s son and the woman
Goddess of the harvest
he marries—whose beauty
inspires his mother’s jealousy
Perseus
Hercules
Achilles
Slays the Gorgon Medusa
Completes 12 impossible tasks
Greek hero of the Trojan War
The Sea
Odysseus
Poseidon/Neptune
Jason & the Argonauts
Spends nearly 20 years after the
God of the sea
Set out to return the golden fleece
Trojan War journeying home
to Pelias, king of Thessaly
The Underworld (Hades)
Hades/Pluto
Persephone/Proserpine
God of the dead
Daughter of Demeter;
kidnapped by Hades
Author
EDITH HAMILTON
Mythology
by the Numbers
~1
12
Hercules’s age when he
Gods of Olympus that
performed first heroic act:
make up the core of the
killing two snakes in his crib
Greek pantheon
3
9
Fates in Greek mythology:
Muses in Greek mythology
one to spin the thread of
who serve as inspiration
life, one to assign destiny,
to musicians, historians,
and one to cut the thread
and poets
1867–1963
A teacher-turned-classicist and
translator, Hamilton became a leader
in classical studies, publishing
several texts about ancient Greek
and Roman myths and traditions, as
well as explorations of early
Christianity. Her collection of myths
makes the ancient stories accessible
to readers around the world.
at life’s end
Themes
Nature
Heroism
Reward & Punishment
Myths often try to make sense of
To present ideals for humanity,
The gods dole out favor and retribution,
the sometimes incomprehensible
heroes represent the most
sometimes based on merit—but more
natural phenomena that occur.
desirable traits.
often based on whims.
he Greeks made their gods in their own image.
Narrator, Introduction
Sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica, The Greek Myths by Robin Waterfield
and Kathryn Waterfield
Copyright © 2016 Course Hero, Inc.