Download TheCounter Reformation - Phoenix Union High School District

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pg 104 title: Counter-Reformation
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–The Protestant Reformation was a
reaction against the Catholic Church
during which leaders like Luther,
Henry VIII, & Calvin left the Church
& started new Christian religions. By
the end of the Reformation, most
Europeans remained in Roman
Catholic. Why do you think this was
the most popular decision?
The CounterReformation
The Catholic
Church Strikes
Back
Council of Trent
Inquiry Activity
Effects of the Protestant Reformation
 Reformation
was very popular
 Protestants (someone who protested
against the Catholic Church) began to
form new religions:
Lutherans, Calvinists,
Anglicans
–French Protestants
were called
Huguenots
Effects of the Protestant
Reformation
 BUT,
not everyone adopted
Protestant faith: Spain, France,
Portugal, Italy remained Catholic
 Catholic Church still largest
religion of Europe but had lost
much of its power & influence
(Map p. 383)
“Catholic” Reformation
 Council
of Trent (1563)—Catholic
leaders met to make reforms:
–No more indulgences
–New schools to educate clergy
–Increased Inquisition—get rid of
heretics (non-believers)
–But not everything changed—
Services still spoken in Latin &
reinforced idea that heaven
obtained through faith & good works
“Catholic” Reformation
 Church
attempted to spread
Catholicism & win converts
 Ignatius of Loyola formed the
Society of Jesus (called Jesuits) in
1540 to spread Catholicism
& stop Protestantism from
spreading
 Jesuit missionaries helped
strengthen Catholicism in
Europe & throughout world
Simony, Indulgence, Lay Investiture,
Chastity, Catholic Church, Martin Luther
Justification By Faith, 95 Theses, Henry
VIII, Edward VI, Elizabeth I, Monarch,
Pope, Calvinism, John Calvin,
predestination, Protestant, Jesuits,
Ignatius Loyola, Council of Trent, Diet
of Worms, Peace of Augsburg, printing
press, theocracy, Counter-Reformation,
vernacular