Download transitive and intransitive verbs

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Transcript
TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
TRANSITIVE verbs are followed by a noun or noun phrase as a direct OBJECT, and are shown
with a [T]; INTRANSITIVE verbs don’t have a direct OBJECT, and are shown with an [I]:
kick v[T] to hit with the foot: She kicked
the ball.
pause v[I] to stop for a short time before
before continuing: She paused to light
a cigarette, then continued reading.
But many verbs can be both [T] and [I].
For example, smell can be [T], as in:
smell v 1 [I] to have or use the sense of the
nose: The flower smelled nice. 2 [T] to
notice, examine, or recognize by this
sense: He stopped to smell the flower.
He stopped to smell the flower.
Or it can be [I], as in:
The flower smelled nice.
ar-rive [I] 1 to reach a place, esp. at the end
of a journey: We arrived safely.
ar-rest [T] 1 to seize in the name of the law
and usu. put in prison: The policeman
arrested the thief.
These letters tell you if the word is followed by a direct object. [I] means that you
cannot use this verb with an object, [T] means you must use this verb with an
object-see page 30a
Longman Dictionary of American English: A dictionary for learners of English, 1 st Edition, 1983, p.10a.
1. TARGET FEATURE = Transitive vs Intransitive
2. IDENTIFY – Error-laden clauses
a. After the thief robbed
b. he ran himself away quickly
c. an old man tripped with his stick
3. LOOK UP
1.
Lexical entries
a. v - bb [I;T of] to take the property of (a person or organization) unlawfully
b. v - adv [I from] to escape by running
c. v - pp - [I;T over, up] (to cause) catch one’s foot and lose one’s
balance
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