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How can you find an objects mechanical energy? • Mechanical energy is the energy associated with the motion, position or shape of an object. • It is a combination of potential energy and kinetic energy. • It is measured in Joules (J) • Formula: • Mechanical energy = potential energy + kinetic energy Practice figuring out energy Potential energy = 12 J Kinetic energy = 10 J Mechanical energy = ?? Potential energy = ?? Kinetic energy =20 J Mechanical energy = 32 J Potential energy = 120 J Kinetic energy = ?? Mechanical energy = 312 J What is the Law of Conservation of Energy? • Energy can neither be created nor destroyed… it just changes form What is thermal energy? • It is the total kinetic and potential energy of the particles in an object. • It is the reason why you feel heat when the particles in an object move quickly. Review Questions: 1. How can you determine an objects mechanical energy? 2. What is the law of conservation of energy? 3. An objects ________ is due to its position, its shape and its motion. 4. The law of conservation of energy states that when one form of energy is _______ to another, no energy is lost in the process. 5. When potential energy changes to kinetic energy this is called an ___________ 6. When you rub your cold hands together to warm them up, you are feeling _______ energy.