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IS MY BABY'S HEARING NORMAL? If you think your baby has a hearing loss, you might be right. Three million Americans under the age of 18 have varying degrees of hearing impairment. If you suspect a problem, the following indicators will assist in helping you make a determination. Read each item carefully to see if any of these factors apply to your family, you or your child. If you can answer yes to one or more, your child may have a higher than average chance of a hearing loss. Select "Yes" or "No" for each question. Select the "Print" option to make a copy of this survey. INDICATORS FOR HEARING LOSS Your family: Has one or more individuals with permanent or progressive hearing loss that was present or developed early in life Yes No During pregnancy you: Had German measles, a viral infection or flu Yes No Drank alcoholic beverages Yes No Your newborn (birth to 28 days of age): Weighed less than 3.5 pounds at birth Yes No Has an unusual appearance of the face or ears Yes No Was jaundiced (yellow skin) at birth and had an exchange blood transfusion Yes No Was in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for more than five days Yes No Received an antibiotic medication given through a needle in a vein Yes No Had meningitis Yes No Your infant (29 days to age two years): Received an antibiotic medication given through a needle in a vein Yes No Had meningitis Yes No Has a neurological disorder Yes No Had a serious injury with a fracture of the skull with or without bleeding from the ear Yes No Has recurring ear infections with fluid in ears for more than tree months Yes No RESPONSE TO THE ENVIRONMENT Your newborn (birth to 6 months of age): Does not startle, move, cry, or react in any way to unexpected loud noises Yes No Does not awaken to loud noises Yes No Does not freely imitate sound Yes No Cannot be soothed by voice alone Yes No Does not turn his/her head in the direction of a voice Yes No Your young infant (6 through 12 months): Does not point to familiar persons or objects when asked Yes No Does not babble or babbling has stopped Yes No By 12 months is not understanding simple phrases such as ("wave bye-bye", "clap hands" by listening alone Yes No Your infant (13 months through two years): Does not accurately turn in the direction of a soft voice on the first call Yes No Is not alert to environmental sounds Yes No Does not respond to sound or does not locate where sound is coming from Yes No Does not begin to imitate and use simple words for familiar people and things around the home Yes No Does not sound like or use speech like other children of similar age Yes No Does not listen to TV at normal volume Yes No Does not show consistent growth in the understanding and the use of words to communicate Yes No WHAT YOU SHOULD DO If your child has indicated one or more of the above behaviors, you should take him or her for an ear examination and a hearing test and then discuss the findings with your baby's pediatrician. Screening can be done at any age, even as early as just after birth. Computerized hearing tests make it possible to screen newborns. All children should routinely have their hearing tested before they start school. mild hearing difficulties and loss of hearing in one ear may be determined in this way. Such deficits, although not obvious, may negatively affect speech and language. If you did not check any of these factors but you suspect your child is not hearing normally, even if your child's doctor is not concerned, have your child's hearing tested by an audiologist and when appropriate, have his or her speech evaluated by a speech and language pathologist. If it is determined that no hearing loss exists, the test will not have hurt the child. However, if a hearing loss is detected, early intervention may significantly facilitate speech and language development. If you suspect your child who is a newborn- 3 years of age has a hearing loss or need help with this process, please contact Early Childhood Intervention Services. If you live in Amarillo, contact 358-8974. If you live outside of Amarillo, contact 677-5220 If your child is 3 years to 22 years old, contact Dr. Cynthia Sturkie 326-1338. This information is provided as a public service from the American Academy of Otolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery, Inc., One Prince Street, Alexandria VA 232314-3357 Detection & Screening Home Page