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Ethical Dilemma: What moral status does the human embryo have?
The moral status of the embryo is a controversial and complex issue. Consider the
following alternative arguments on this topic:
Argument 1). The embryo has full moral status from fertilization onwards:
The embryo is a potential person and therefore should be granted full moral
status while in utero.
Argument 2) There is a cut-off point at 14 days after fertilization:
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After 14 days the embryo can no longer split to form twins. Before this point
the embryo could still be split to become two or more babies, or it might fail
to develop at all.
Before day 14, the embryo has no central nervous system and therefore no
senses.
Fertilization is itself a process, not a “moment.” An embryo in the earliest
state is not clearly
Argument 3) The embryo has increasing status as it develops:
An embryo deserves some protection from the moment the sperm fertilizaes
the egg, and its moral status increases as it becomes human-like.
Argument 4) The embryo has no moral status at all:
An embryo is organic material with a status no different from other body parts.
Work in groups of 4 people:
Use one of the ethical theories (ex. Consequentialist, Categorial, Objectivism,
Altruism) and one other WoK we have discussed in class to defend your response to
this ethical question:
“Is embryonic stem cell research an ethically viable avenue for medical
research and treatment of potentially serious or life-threatening illnesses /
conditions?