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By Ben Harmon and Cody Lewis
 Proteins are compounds that have nitrogen, carbon
and hydrogen
 20% of the human body contains proteins
 A peptide is a compound that contains two or more
amino acids
 Peptides have a wide range of uses in the medical and
bio technological fields
 They create links with amino acids residue inside the
proteins
 They are the building blocks of the biological process
 Proteins are created by amino acids bonded together
by dehydration synthesis
 There are about 20 different amino acid structures
 Some are polar
 Some are Nonpolar
 Proteins form muscles, skin, calluses, cartilage, tissues
and organs
 The first level structure is the linear sequence of amino
acids that makes the peptide chain
 In the secondary structure hydrogen bonds w/ different
amino acids making a three-dimensional geometry like an
alpha helix
 The tertiary structure creates the shape of the protein
 Alpha Helix is a spiral or coiled molecule
 Proteins develop finger nails, hair, and fibrous proteins
 Allows animals to move
 Controls chemical reactions in living things
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 Insulin:
 Pancreatic Hormone
 Used to treat diabetes
 http://education-
portal.com/academy/lesson/proteins-i-chemicalstructure.html#lesson
 1. What percent does the human body contain amino
acids? A 30% B 20% C 10% D 40%
 2. What are the building blocks of the biological process
(human body)? A amino acids B muscles C clothes D
water
 3. How many amino acids structures are there? A 15 B
20 C 14 D 10
 4. How many acids does a peptide bond contain? A 1 B
none C 13 D 2
 5.What shape is an alpha helix? A helix B spiral
C coiled D both B & C
 https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/virttxtjm
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l/proteins.htm
http://www.peptideguide.com/
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb1
/part2/protein.htm
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/howgeneswork/protein
http://www.infoplease.cohttp://www.infoplease.com/cig/b
iology/proteins.htmlv
http://www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/pr
oteins.htm
https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/virttxtjm
l/protein2.htm