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AK-GUIDED NOTES-THE GENETIC CODE In terms of function, what is DNA called? What is actually contained within the DNA blueprint? What is a gene? How does a gene specify the production of a protein? How many bases are needed to specify an amino acid What is the three base code known as? How many codons are there? How many code for amino acids? There are 61 codons that code for amino acids but only 20 amino acids. Explain Give an example of above What are the other three codons for? Is there a start codon? Is the genetic code universal? What is this evidence for? Does information flow directly from DNA to proteins? Why or why not? What serves as the intermediary between genes and proteins? What is the “Central Dogma of Molecular Biology?” Since DNA ultimately codes for proteins it allows the cell to do what? Do all genes code for protein?