Download Domains Kingdom(s)

To be in biology first you must
decide if something is living.
 Remember
the Characteristics of Life:
1.  Homeostasis
2.  Organization
3.  Metabolism
4.  Growth
5.  Adaptation
6.  Response to stimuli
7.  Reproduce
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General
  Hierarchical
•  Arranged or grouped in order of
rank.
  It
is how biologists group and
categorize organisms.
  It refers to the system in which
groups are nested in each
level.
  Higher levels are the most
general and contain a
collection of groups
  Lower levels are more specific.
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Specific
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General
  Living
organisms that
are closely related
are grouped
together.
  Domains
are the
broadest group.
  Species
are the most
specific group.
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Specific
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Domain
Kingdom
Eukarya
Plantae
Bacteria
Animalia
Phylum/
Division
Chordata
Proteobacteria
Class
Mammalia
Gamma
Proteobacteria
Carnivora
Enterobacteriales
Order
Asterales
Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Taraxacum
Felis
species
officinale —
Dandelion
domesticus —
House Cat
Subspecies
Felidae
Canidae
Enterobacteriaceae
Panthera
Canis
Escherichia
tigris —
Tiger
lupus
coli
familiaris —
Dog
lupus
— Wolf
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General
  Domain
= Dear (biggest group)
  Kingdom = King
  Phylum (division) = Philip
(David)
  Class = Came
  Order = Over
  Family = From
  Genus = Germany
  Species = Swimming (most specific)
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Specific
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  Domain: Eukarya
  Kingdom: Animalia
  Phylum: Chordata
  Class: Mammalia
  Order: Carnivora
  Family: Felidae
  Genus: Felis
  Species: F. domesticus
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  There
are three
domains
1.  Bacteria
2.  Archaea
Type of Cell Domains
Kingdoms
Prokaryote
Bacteria
Bacteria
Prokaryote
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryote
Eukarya
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
3.  Eukarya
 
There are six
kingdoms
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 
 
 
Members of the Bacteria and
Archaea are all prokaryotes
(before a nucleus).
They have no nucleus. Rather
a single circle of DNA.
They are unicellular, made of
one cell.
 
Prokaryote cells are small and
simple.
 
There are no organelles in
prokaryote cells.
Domains
Kingdom(s)
Bacteria
Bacteria
Archaea
Archaea
Eukarya
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
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  Bacteria
are the most
abundant organisms on
earth.
  Both
aerobic (with
oxygen) and anaerobic
(without oxygen)
respiration.
  Some
use
photosynthesis (make
food using sunlight).
E. coli
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Archaea are less widespread
than Bacteria.
  Differ from Eubacteria in
 
•  details of cell wall structure.
•  plasma membranes
•  DNA structure.
 
Many Archaebacteria are
methanogens.
•  This means that to produce energy
Halobacteria sp.
they use H2 gas to reduce CO2 to
CH4 (methane), which releases
energy.
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 
Many Archaebacteria are
adapted to extreme
environments.
•  Thermophiles: “heat lovers.”
Inhabit hot springs. Tolerate temps
from 70 -- >110°C.
•  Halophiles: “salt lovers.” Require
water that is 15-20% salt (seawater
only 3% salt).
 
Archaebacteria more closely
related to the Eukarya than are
the Eubacteria.
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 
 
DNA is arranged in chromosomes
in a nucleus.
Include both
1. Unicellular (single-celled) organisms.
2. Multi-cellular (many-celled)
organisms.
 
 
Domains Kingdom(s)
Bacteria
Bacteria
Archaea
Archaea
Eukarya
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
Cells larger and more complex
than cells of Prokaryotes.
Contain organelles.
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 
Organelles are structures in
cells specialized for particular
tasks.
•  Mitochondria and chloroplasts.
•  Mitochondria and chloroplasts
were once free living bacteria.
•  Over time they came to live inside
the eukaryotic cells and
established a symbiotic
relationship.
Domains Kingdom(s)
Bacteria
Bacteria
Archaea
Archaea
Eukarya
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
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1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
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Kingdom
Organisms
Eubacteria
Bacteria: Methanogens,
Halophiles, Thermophiles,
Psychrophiles
Archaebacteria Bacteria, Cyanobacteria (bluegreen algae), Actinobacteria
Protista
Amoebae, green algae, brown
algae, diatoms, euglena, slime
molds
Fungi
Mushrooms, yeast, molds
Plantae
Mosses, angiosperms (flowering
plants), gymnosperms,
liverworts, ferns
Animalia
Mammals, amphibians, sponges,
insects, worms
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  Two
part name
  Binomial
nomenclature
  Written in italics
  Genus is capitalized
  species is not
capitalized
  When hand written
underline each name
individually
Common
Name
Genus
Specie
s
Sub-species
Bengal Tiger
Panthera
tigris
tigris
Siberian
Tiger
Panthera
tigris
altaica
Humans
Homo
sapiens
sapien
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Common Name
Genus
Species
Sub-species
Bengal Tiger
Panthera
tigris
tigris
Siberian Tiger
Panthera
tigris
altaica
Humans
Homo
sapiens
sapien
Domestic Dog
Canis
lupus
familiaris
Domestic Cat
Felis
catus
Dandelion
Taraxacum
officinale
Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga
menziesii
Oregon Grape
Berberis
aquifolium
Western Meadowlark
Sturnella
neglecta
menziesii
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