Download LAKE CITY COMMUNITY COLLEGE

LAKE CITY COMMUNITY COLLEGE
PHYSICAL THERAPIST ASSISTANT PROGRAM
PHTC 1120
Functional Anatomy and Kinesiology
Name ________________________
Lab Exercise
Bones & Joints of UE
Date ________________
Part 1
Locate on yourself and your partner (through palpation) the following bones and bony
landmarks.
A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Shoulder girdle – clavicle and scapula
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpals
Metacarpals of fingers and thumb
Phalanges of fingers and thumb
Skull bones: Occiput, Frontal, Parietal and Temporal
B.
Bony Landmarks (palpable)
1.
Scapula: spine; medial/vertebral border; lateral/axillary border; inferior
angle; acromion process; superior/medial angle; coracoid process.
2.
Clavical
a.
Lateral 1/3 – anterior border; posterior border; superior surface
b.
Medial 2/3 – anterior surface; superior border.
3.
Humerus
a.
Proximal – greater tubercle; lesser tubercle; bicipital groove.
b.
Distal – medial and lateral epicondyles; olecranon fossa; medial
and lateral supracondylar ridges.
4.
Radius
a.
Proximal – head
b.
Distal – anterior border; styloid process; dorsal tubercle
5.
Ulna
a.
b.
Proximal – olecranon
Distal – styloid process, head
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6.
Carpals: Pisiform; Scaphoid Tuberosity; Trapezium; Hook of Hamate;
Head of Capitate; Triangular.
7.
Metacarpals: Head; Body ; Base.
8.
Phalanges (head, body and base)
a.
Proximal phalanx
b.
Middle phalanx
c.
Distal phalanx
Part 2 – Using your medical dictionary (or other references), look up each of the
following and define each in your own words as it applies to palpation of bony
landmarks.
A.
B.
1.
Trochanter
2.
Foramen
3.
Tuberosity
4.
Ramus
5.
Spiine
6.
Condyle
7.
Malleolus
8.
Tubercle
9.
Fossa
10.
Process
11.
Epicondyle
12.
Notch
13.
Facet
“Star” all the above which might be considered projections or “bumps”.
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Part 3 – Answer the following questions, referring to references only if necessary.
A.
B.
List the bones which articulate to form:
1.
Shoulder joint
2.
Acromioclavicular joint
3.
Elbow joint
4.
Wrist joint
5.
Metacarpophalangeal joints of fingers
6.
Shoulder girdle
Classify the following joints based on the number of axes, shape of joint, joint
motion.
Example
1.
Shoulder joint – Triaxial, Ball and Socket; Flexion/Extension,
Abduction/Adduction and Rotation
2.
Elbow joint –
3.
Wrist joint -
4.
Metacarpophalangeal joint –
5.
Thumb IP joint –
6.
Intercarpals –
7.
Proximal Radial/Ulnar joint –
3
C.
D.
Give the correct anatomical name for:
1.
Two “bumps” on the proximal end of the humerus –
2.
Collar Bone –
3.
Funny Bone –
4.
Breast Bone –
5.
Saddle joint of the thumb –
Label the diagram of the Left scapula below (dorsal view):
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Vertebral, Axillary, and Superior borders
Inferior, Superior, and Lateral angles
Spine of the scapula
Acromion Process
Glenoid Fossa
Coracoid Process
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