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Chapter 2 Weather Review 1. Energy from the sun travels to the Earth’s surface by: a. b. c. d. radiation convection evaporation conduction 2. a. b. c. d. Rain, sleet, and hail are all forms of: evaporation condensation precipitation convection 3. a. b. c. d. The sky looks blue because of: ozone scattering infrared radiation the greenhouse effect 4. a. b. c. d. Clouds form when air is cooled to 0 deg. C 30 deg. C the dew point relative humidity 5. a. b. c. d. Rising warm air transports heat energy by: conduction convection radiation condensation 6. a. b. c. d. A psychrometer measures rainfall relative humidity temperature humidity 7. a. b. c. d. Wind speed is measured using a / an: wind vane anemometer psychrometer thermometer 8. a. b. c. d. Clouds form because water vapor in the air: warms conducts condenses evaporates 9. a. b. c. d. Hailstones form only in the type of clouds called: nimbostratus altocumulus cumulonimbous cirrocumulus 10. On the Farenheit scale, the boiling point of water is a. 100 b. 112 c. 32 d. 212 True or False 11. Infrared radiation and ultraviolet radiation make up most of the energy Earth receives from the sun. 12. Clouds that form near the ground are called fog. 13. Water molecules in liquid water escape into the atmosphere as water vapor in the process called evaporation. 14. The instrument used to measure wind speed is a thermometer. 15. Energy from the sun with the shortest wavelengths are called infrared radiation. THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW: 1. Be able to make a bar graph from a table of data. 2. Be ready to show your visualizations from the chapter and explain the visuals. ESSAYS TO PREPARE: 1. What causes the greenhouse effect? How does it affect Earth’s atmosphere? 2. Please describe what a local wind is? Global wind is? Monsoon is? 3. Why are deserts usually found on the leeward side of mountain ranges? 4. List and explain the three types of heat transfer. 5. Explain the water cycle in detail starting with heat from the sun. 6. List the order of energy from the sun from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength. (Infrared radiation, UV radiation, visible light) Please give one fact about each type of energy.