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付録ⅲ 頭字語(Acronyms) Appendix IV: Acronyms 付録ⅲ 頭字語(Acronyms) [CO2] Concentration of carbon dioxide AAO ABM AC ACIA AEJ AEZ AGCM AGO AIACC Antarctic Oscillation Agent-based models Air-conditioning Arctic Climate Impact Assessment African Easterly Jet Agro-ecological zone Atmospheric General Circulation Model Australian Greenhouse Office Assessments of Impacts and Adaptations to Climate Change in Multiple Regions and Sectors Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Arctic Oscillation Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model Adaptation Policy Framework Fourth Assessment Report Australia Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer AIDS AO AOGCM APF AR4 Aus AVHRR BAU BSATs Business-as-usual scenario Brazilian semi-arid tropics CAA CAPRADE Canadian Arctic archipelago Comité Andino para la Prevención y Atención de Desastres (Andean Committee for Disaster Prevention and Assistance) Cost-benefit analysis Convention on Biological Diversity Climate change Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (United Nations) Convention to Combat Desertification Climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability Cloud condensation nuclei Conditional damage function Clean Development Mechanism Central and Eastern Europe Common Fisheries Policy CBA CBD CC CCAMLR CCD CCIAV CCN CDF CDM CEE CFP CGE CIESIN CITES CMAQ COP CPPS CRID CSIRO DAC DAI DALY DDC Defra DGVM DIC DJF DMS DOC DPSIR DWC ECCP ECLAC EF EIA EMIC ENSO EPA EPOC EPPA Computable general equilibrium (model) Center for International Earth Science Information Network Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna Community multiscale air quality (model) Conference of the Parties (to the UNFCCC) Comisión Permanente del Pacífico Sur (Permanent Commission of the South Pacific) Centro Regional de Información sobre Desastres (Regional Disaster Information Centre – Latin America and the Caribbean) Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Development Assistance Committee Dangerous anthropogenic interference Disability adjusted life year Data Distribution Centre (of the IPCC) Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (of the UK Government) Dynamic global vegetation model Dissolved inorganic carbon December, January, February Dimethyl sulphide Dissolved organic carbon Drivers-pressures-state-impacts-response Dialogue on Water and Climate European Climate Change Programme Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Ecological footprint Environmental Impact Assessment Earth-system model of intermediate complexity El Niño-Southern Oscillation Environmental Protection Agency Environment Policy Committee Anthropogenic emission prediction and policy analysis 933 1095 付録ⅲ 頭字語(Acronyms) Appendix IV: Acronyms EPPA-HHL EPPA-LLH ET EU EU15 EWS The EPPA high-emissions scenario The EPPA low-emissions scenario Evapotranspiration European Union The 15 countries in the European Union before the expansion on 1 May 2004 The 25 countries in the European Union after the expansion on 1 May 2004, but prior to 1 January 2007 Early-warning systems FACE FAO FFF FFFF Free-air carbon dioxide enrichment Food and Agriculture Organization Food, fibre and forestry Food, fibre, forestry and fishery GBR GCM GDP GEF GEOSS Great Barrier Reef General Circulation Model Gross domestic product Global Environment Facility Global Earth Observation System of Systems Greenhouse gas(es) Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies Geographic information system Goddard Institute for Space Studies Glacial lake outburst flood Global mean annual temperature Global mean temperature Gross national product Gross primary production Global Positioning System Global Water Partnership EU25 GHG GIMMS GIS GISS GLOF GMAT GMT GNP GPP GPS GWP HABs HANPP HIV HPS HYV IAM IAS ICLIPS ICM ICZM IFRCRC IGBP IHDP IIASA INAP IOCARIBE-GOOS Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Regional Sub-Commission for the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions Global Ocean Observing System IOD Indian Ocean Dipole IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPO Inter-decadal Pacific Oscillation IRRI International Rice Research Institute ITCZ Intertropical Convergence Zone ITTO International Tropical Timber Organization IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (World Conservation Union) JFM JJA January, February, March June, July, August LA LAI LBA Latin America Leaf-area index Large Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere (experiment) Less/Least Developed Countries Local government authority (Chapter 11) Last Glacial Maximum Length of growing period Little Ice Age Lund-Potsdam-Jena (model) Land use, land-use change and forestry LDC LGA LGM LGP LIA LPJ LULUCF M&E MA MACC MAMJ MARA/ARMA Harmful algal blooms Human appropriation of net primary productivity Human immunodeficiency virus Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome High-yield varieties Integrated assessment model Invasive alien species Integrated Assessment of Climate Protection Strategies Integrated coastal management Integrated coastal zone management International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme International Human Dimensions Programme International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Integrated National Pilot Adaptation Plan MASL MDB MDGs MEA MER MJO MOC MTE NAH NAO NAPA NBP NC NCAR PCM NDVI NEP NEPAD NGO 934 1096 Monitoring and evaluation Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in the Caribbean March, April, May, June Mapping Malaria Risk in Africa/Atlas du Risque de la Malaria en Afrique Metres above sea level Murray-Darling Basin Millennium Development Goals Multilateral environmental agreement Market exchange rates Madden-Julian Oscillation Meridional overturning circulation Mediterranean-type ecosystems North Atlantic Sub-tropical High North Atlantic Oscillation National Adaptation Programme of Action Net biome productivity National Communication National Center for Atmospheric Research Parallel Climate Model Normalised Difference Vegetation Index Net ecosystem productivity New Partnership for Africa’s Development Non-governmental organisation 付録ⅲ 頭字語(Acronyms) Appendix IV: Acronyms NHT NPP NSW NT NTFP NWMP NZ Northern Hemisphere temperature Net primary productivity New South Wales Northern Territory Non-timber forest products National Water Management Plan New Zealand ODA OECD Official Development Assistance Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development October, November, December OND PAHO PAL PDF PDI PDO PDSI P-E PEAC PFT PIA PI-GCOS P-IND PM ppb ppm PPP PRA Pan-American Health Organization Pathfinder AVHRR Land Probability density function Power dissipation index Pacific Decadal Oscillation Palmer Drought Severity Index Precipitation-evaporation Pacific ENSO Applications Center Plant functional types Participatory integrated assessment Pacific Islands Global Climate Observing System Pre-industrial Particulate matter Parts per billion Parts per million Purchasing power parity Participatory rural appraisal Qld Queensland RCM RRA RSLR Regional Climate Model Rapid rural appraisal Relative sea-level rise SACZ SAP SAS SBW SCAPE SD SDSM SEAFRAME South Atlantic Convergence Zone Structural adjustment programme Storyline and simulation Spruce bud worm Soft Cliff and Platform Erosion (model) Statistical downscaling Statistical downscaling model Sea-level fine resolution acoustic measuring equipment Small Island Developing States SIDS SLR SM SoCAB SON SPCZ SRES SST SWE Sea-level rise Supplementary material South Coast Air Basin (California) September, October, November South Pacific Convergence Zone Special Report on Emissions Scenarios Sea surface temperature Snow water equivalent TAR TBE TEJ TEK TGICA Third Assessment Report (of the IPCC) Tick-borne encephalitis Tropical Easterly Jet Traditional ecological knowledge Task Group on Data and Scenario Support for Impact and Climate Analysis Thermohaline circulation Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere Ocean Topography Experiment Tolerable windows approach THC TOGA TOPEX TWA UHI UK UKCIP UVR Urban heat-island United Kingdom United Kingdom Climate Impacts Programme United Nations Development Programme United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change United States (of America) United States Environmental Protection Agency Ultraviolet radiation VBD VOC Vector-borne disease Volatile organic compound WA WAIS WAMU WBD WCRP WE WG WHO WMO WNV WTO WWW Western Australia West Antarctic ice sheet West African Monetary Union Water-borne disease World Climate Research Programme Western Europe Working Group (of the IPCC) World Health Organization World Meteorological Organization West Nile virus World Trade Organization World Weather Watch UNDP UNFCCC US USEPA 935 1097