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Science Standard Alignment Matrix UNIT: Diversity of Life AZ State Standards – Strand 4 Life Science Enduring Understandings: Essential Questions Students will understand that … A. Living things have definite characteristics that distinguish them from nonliving things. B. The structures present in living things are related to the functions performed by those structures. C. The cell is the basic unit of life. D. Living things need appropriate environments to survive. E. Living things are highly diverse: there are millions of species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. F. Water is the basis of life on Earth. G. We learn more about living things through the use of careful and ethical observation, investigation, and technological tools. Concept 1: Structure and Function in Living Systems Understand the relationships between structures and functions of organisms PO 1 Explain the importance of water to organisms. PO 2 Describe the basic structure of a cell, including: cell wall -cell membrane -nucleus PO 3 Describe the function of each of the following cell parts: cell wall -cell membrane -nucleus PO 4. Differentiate between plant and animal cells. PO 5. Explain the hierarchy of cells, tissues, organs, and systems. PO 6. Relate the following structures of living organisms to their functions: Plants Animals respiration – gills, lungs transpiration – stomata, roots, xylem, phloem digestion – stomach, intestines absorption – roots, xylem, phloem circulation – heart, veins, arteries, capillaries response to stimulus (phototropism, hydrotropism, geotropism) – roots, xylem, locomotion – muscles, skeleton phloem PO 7. Describe how the various systems of living organisms work together to perform a vital function: -respiratory and circulatory -muscular and skeletal -digestive and excretory RSRC Regional Science Resource Center DRAFT Regional Essential Questions How are living things different from non-living things? How are the structures (parts) of living things related to the jobs they do? How are living things composed of cells? What must all living things do or have in order to survive? How are living things similar to each other and how are they different? How can we learn more about living things? Concept 3: Populations of Organisms in an Ecosystem Analyze the relationships among various organisms and their environment. PO 1. Explain that sunlight is the major source of energy for most ecosystems. (See Strand 5 Concept 3 and Strand 6 Concept 2) PO 2. Describe how the following environmental conditions affect the quality of life: water quality climate population density smog 07/07 Investigations Investigation 1 – What Is Life? Investigation 2 – Introduction To The Microscope Investigation 3 – Microscopic Life Investigation 4 – The Cell Investigation 5 – Seeds Of Life Investigation 6 – Transpiration Investigation 7 – Plant Reproduction Investigation 8 – Snails Investigation 9 – Roaches Investigation 10 – Kingdoms Of Life RSRC Regional Science Resource Center DRAFT UNIT: Diversity of Life AZ State Standards – Strand 4 Life Science Science Standard Alignment Matrix Days Concept 1: Structure and Function in Living Systems EU’s PO 1 X X X X PO 2 X X X X PO 3 X PO 4 PO 5 PO 7 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Regional PO 6 Concept 3: Populations of Organisms in an Ecosystem PO 1 PO 2 X X X 07/07