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Concept 1.1 Introduction to the Sciences Lesson Essential Question(s): What is science? Why is the study of science important in our everyday lives? What tools and technologies do scientist use? Vocabulary: Astronomy, Biology, Chemistry, Ecology, Geology, Physics, Concept 1.2 Scientific Process List the six steps of the scientific process. 1. Problem, 2. Research, 3. Hypothesis, 4. Experiment, 5. Analyze Results, 6. Conclusion Concept 1.3 Observations, Graphing, & Data Analysis Lesson Essential Question(s): How do scientists collect and record their observations? What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative observations? Vocabulary: Bar graph, Circle graph, Line graph, Line of best fit, Maximum value, Mean, Median, Minimum value, Mode, Qualitative observations, Quantitative observations, Range, Scatter plot, X-axis, Y-axis Concept 2.1 The Atom Lesson Essential Question(s): What is an atom? How are the sub-atomic particles of an atom organized? What are some of the properties of the sub-atomic particles? Vocabulary: Atom, Nucleus, Proton, Neutron, Electron, Electron Cloud Concept 2.2 The Periodic Table Lesson Essential Question(s): How are the elements on the periodic table organized? How can the number of protons, electrons and neutrons be determined for a given atom using the Periodic Table? Vocabulary: Periodic table, Period, Group, Family, Atomic number, Atomic Mass Concept 2.3 Elements Lesson Essential Question(s): What is an element? How are electrons organized inside an atom? What are the three main types of elements? What are some properties metals, nonmetals, & metalloids? Vocabulary: Element, Electron configuration, Valance electron, Lewis dot structure, Metal, Nonmetal, Metalloid Concept 2.4 Chemical Bonding Lesson Essential Question(s): What are chemical bonds and why do they form? List the different types of chemical bonds? What are the characteristics of covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonding? Vocabulary: Chemical bond, Octet rule, Ionic bond, Covalent bond, Hydrogen Bond, Molecule, Ion Concept 3.1 Properties of Water Lesson Essential Question(s): How does water’s unique properties allow life to exist on Earth? Vocabulary: Adhesion, Cohesion, Concentration, Density, Hydrogen Bond, Specific Heat, Solute, Solution, Solvent, Surface Tension, Vaporization, Concept 3.2 Carbon-based Molecule Lesson Essential Question(s): What carbon-based molecules are important to life? What is the function of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, & nucleic acids? Vocabulary: Amino Acid, Carbohydrate, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), Lipid, Macromolecule, Monomer, Nucleic Acid, Organic Molecule, Polymer, Polysaturated, Protein, Ribonucleic Acid (RNA), Saturated, Unsaturated Concept 3.3 Enzymes Lesson Essential Question(s): How do enzymes work as catalyst in living things? Vocabulary: Activation Energy, Catalyst, Chemical Reaction, Enzyme, Substrate Concept 3.4 pH Lesson Essential Question(s): Why is pH important to living things? Vocabulary: Acid, Base, Neutral, pH, pH Scale Concept 4.1 Cell Theory Lesson Essential Question(s): How did early studies led to the development of the cell theory? What characteristics do most cells share? Vocabulary: Cell, Cytoplasm, Eukaryotic cells (Eukaryote), Organelles, Prokaryotic cells (Prokaryote), Unicellular Concept 4.2 Cell Organelles Lesson Essential Question(s): How are eukaryotes different from prokaryotes? How do organelles help a eukaryotic cell function more efficiently? How are plant and animal cells similar and different? Vocabulary: Nucleus, Endoplasmic reticulum, Ribosome, Gogli apparatus, Vesicle, Mitochondrion, Vacuole, Lysosome, Centriole, Cell wall, Chloroplast Concept 4.3 Microscopes Lesson Essential Question(s): How does a compound light microscope work? What steps are involved in properly using a microscope to examine specimens? Vocabulary: Arm, Base, Coarse focus, Compound light microscope, Diaphragm, Eyepiece (ocular lens), Fine focus, Magnification, Microscope, Objective lenses, Resolution, Stage, Stage clips Concept 4.4 Plasma Membrane (Cell Membrane) Lesson Essential Question(s): How does the structure of the cell membrane relate to its function? Vocabulary: Impermeable, Fluid mosaic model, Membrane Proteins, Nonpolar, Permeable, Plasma membrane, Phospholipid, Polar, Selective permeability, Receptor Concept 4.5 Cellular Transportation Lesson Essential Question(s): What is the difference between active and passive transport mechanisms? What is a concentration gradient? How do cells use active transport to move materials across a membrane? How do cells use passive transport to move materials across a membrane? Vocabulary: Active transport, Carrier (Transport) Proteins, Concentration gradient, Diffusion, Endocytosis, Exocytosis, Facilitated Diffusion, Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic, Osmosis, Passive Transport, Concept 5.1 Levels of Organization Lesson Essential Question(s): How do different types of cells develop from a single stem cell? How are cells organized to carry out the specialized functions of an organism? What are the five levels of organization of the human body? Vocabulary: Determination, Differentiation, Organ, Organ system, Organism, Tissue Concept 5.2 Homeostasis & Communication Lesson Essential Question(s): Why must conditions in the body remain within a narrow range? Why are feedback loops necessary to regulate the body? How are positive and negative loops the same and how are they different? Vocabulary: Homeostasis, feedback, negative feedback, positive feedback, sensors, control center, communication systems, targets Concept 5.3 Major Organ Systems Lesson Essential Question(s): What are the major human body systems? How do the major human body systems work to make life possible? What are the 11 body systems & what are their major organs? Vocabulary: circulatory system, digestive system, endocrine system, excretory system, immune system, integumentary system, muscular system, nervous system, reproductive system, respiratory system, skeletal system. Concept 6.1 Six Kingdoms Lesson Essential Question(s): How are all living organisms organized into the 6 kingdoms? Vocabulary: Kingdom, Animal kingdom, plant kingdom, fungi kingdom, protist kingdom, eubacteria kingdom, archea kingdom. Concept 6.2 Dichotomous Keys Concept 7 Ecology and Biomes