Download Jeopardy Review Revolutions of 1848

Political Spectrum
• Revolutions
• 19th Century ISMS (green power point)
Wars and Treaties
Frederick William, the Great
Elector
• R. 1640-1688
• Brought Peace to Brandenburg after the 20
Years’ War
• Junkers (Prussian nobles) on his side for
building a military presence to bring peace
to the area
• Other European powers wanted a Protestant
counter weight to the Catholic HRE
Frederick William, the Great
Elector
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Centralized the political administration
Reorganized the state finances
rebuilt towns and cities
Developed a strong army
Acquiring clear sovereignty over Prussia.
Frederick I r. 1701-1713
• Title king of Prussia from HRE for
supporting him in the War of the Spanish
Succession
• Ruled over a well-organized state, widely
respected for its sound finances and
efficient army.
• He and other Fredericks were Calvinist and
ruled by divine right
Frederick I r. 1701-1713
• An influx of Dutch and French Protestants
was instrumental in the creation of new
industries, the reclamation of land, and the
stimulation of intellectual life.
• Continued adding territory
Frederick I r. 1701-1713
• Title king of Prussia from HRE for
supporting him in the War of the Spanish
Succession
• Ruled over a well-organized state, widely
respected for its sound finances and
efficient army.
• He and other Fredericks were Calvinist and
ruled by divine right
Frederick William I, r. 17131740
• Eliminated last traces of self government in
provinces of Prussia
• Truly established Prussian absolutism
• Established a military state
• 12 in Population 4th largest military
• “Sparta of the North”
• Junkers led the army
• Forced conscription
Jeopardy!
Misc.
France
Prussia
Austria
Wildcard
Greece
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Final Jeopardy
$100 Question for Misc.
Powerful force for both unity and disunity in 1800s Europe
$100 Answer Misc.
Nationalism
$200 Question for Misc.
1) Conservative Statesman who
dominated
Europe for thirty years after the
2) Congress of Vienna.
He fled Austria during the Revolutions
of 1848.
$200 Answer for Misc.
Metternich
$300 Question for Misc.
• Two countries that didn’t experience
revolution in the 1830s and 1840s + why
$300 Answer for Misc.
• Great Britain—stable, representative
government
• Russia—oppressive tsars and no middle
class
$400 Question for Misc.
• 4 results of the Congress of Vienna
$400 Answer for Misc.
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Congress System implemented
Holy Alliance
France lost territory to 1792 borders
Balance of Power politics until the Crimean
War
$500 Question for Misc.
3. Reasons why the Revolutions of 1848
generally failed
$500 Answer for Misc.
• The working and middle classes failed to
stay united.
• Limited gains were made and
revolutionaries were satisfied.
• The military tended to support monarchs.
$100 Question France
• Tell us two things about Louis XVIII
$100 Answer France
• Napoleon replaced him during the 100 Days
• Returned to power by the Congress of
Vienna
• Constitutional Charter (Parliament with two
houses, artistic freedom, acknowledged
gains made my middle and lower classes
during the French revolution of 1789;
100,000 could vote)
• More conservative after his heir was
assassinated
$200 Question France
• Tell us two things about Charles X
$200 Answer France
• Authoritarian
• War with Algeria
• Repudiated the Charter of 1815 (censored
the press and stripped the middle class
rights)
• “Three Glorious Days” July—his
government crashed and he fled in 1830
$300 Question France
• Tell us two things about Louis Phillipe
$300 Answer France
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R. 1830-1848
“Bourgeois Monarch”
Protected status quo of the middle class
Peasants and social reformers disappointed
Would not pursue electoral reform so
students and workers revolted in Feb., 1848
• A provisional government formed—
creation of 2nd republic
$400 France
• What were the National Workshops
$400 France
• Set up by the provisional government
• Work and education programs for the
working poor
• Louis Blanc liked these.
• Dissolved by the conservative wing of the
Provisional Government—the “June Days”
revolt resulted.
$500 France
• Tell about Liberty Leading the People and
the result of the June Days Revolution
$500 France
• Working class slaughter
• Constituent Assembly (provisional
government) wrote a new constitution with
a strong executive
• Enter Napoleon III
$100 Austria
• Where did the revolution in the Austrian
Empire begin?
$100 Answer Austria
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Hungary
Autonomy
Universal Suffrage
Full civil liberties
$200 Question Austria
• What resulted when students and workers in
Vienna took to the streets?
$200 Answer Austria
• The Emperor (Ferdinand I) abolished
serfdom
• Promised a new constitution
• Metternich fled.
• Middle Class and Working Class divided
$300 Question Austria
• Identify one things that undermined
Hungarian attempts at autonomy in 1848
$300 Answer Austria
• Different ethnical groups within Hungary
didn’t want to be controlled by Hungarians.
• Russian troops subdued the Hungarians.
• Working class revolts were crushed in
Vienna and Prague which emboldened the
Austrian efforts against Hungary.
$400 Austria question
• What event weakened Austria enough to
grant Hungary a dual monarchy in the
1860s?
$400 Austria Answer
• The Austro-Prussian War
$500 Question Austria
• When did Hungary become an independent
nation?
$500 Answer Austria
• After WWII
$100 Question from
Prussia
• What promise did Frederick William IV
make to revolting workers and middle class
Prussian citizens (he never followed
through)?
$100 Answer from Prussia
• A liberal Constitution
• Merge Prussia into a unified German state
$200 Question from
Prussia
• What was the name of the Assembly that
tried to write a German federal constitution
in 1848 but was unsuccessful in doing so?
$200 Answer from Prussia
• The Frankfurt Assembly
$300 Question from
Prussia
• With which country did Prussia fight in
1849 over the Schleswig-Holstein territory?
$300 Answer from Prussia
• Denmark
$400 Question from
Prussia
• Which two countries crushed early German
attempts to unify (in the 1840s and 1850s)?
$400 Answer from Prussia
• Austria
• Russia
$500 Question from
Prussia
• Tell us something about Germany
unification
$500 Answer from Prussia
• Answers will vary.
$100 Question from
Greece
• Who ruled Greece from the 1400s to 1830?
$100 Answer Greece
• The Ottomans
$200 Question from
Greece
• Who led the Greeks in their revolts against
the Ottomans?
$200 Answer from
Greece
• Ypsilanti
$300 Question from
Greece
• Why did the great powers such as Russia,
GB, and France eventually side with the
Greeks?
$300 Answer from
Greece
• They wanted to weaken the Ottomans.
$400 Question from
Greece
• Which famous Romantic poet and writer
went to Greece to support Greek
independence?
$400 Answer from
Greece
• Lord Byron
$500 Question Greece
• How did Greece inspire the Renaissance
and Scientific Revolution?
$500 Answer from
Greece
• Answers will vary
$100 Question from Britain and ?
This literary and artistic movement
during the beginning of the 19th century
emphasized feelings and emotion.
$100 Answer from
Wildcard
Romanticism
$200 Question from
Wildcard
• Name two Romantic authors or painters and
two works
$200 Answer from
Wildcard
• Answers will vary.
$300 Question from
Wildcard
• Name two French Utopian Socialists during
the 1800s
$300 Answer from
Wildcard
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Blanc Organization of Work
Saint Simon
Proudhon What is Property
Fourier
$400 Question from
Wildcard
• Tell us four things about Karl Marx
$400 Answer from
Wildcard
• First and Second Socialist Internationals
• Hegelian Dialectic
• Co-authored The Communist Manifesto
with Engels
• “Workers of the world unite!”
• Atheist
$500 Question from Wildcard
• Tell us about three of the following:
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The Corn Laws
The Six Acts
Reform Bill of 1832
People’s Charter
Ten Hours Act
$500 Answer from Wildcard
• I will explain.
Final Jeopardy Category
Nationalism
in
Italy
Final Jeopardy
This state took the lead in Italian
unification.
Final Jeopardy Answer
Sardinia/Piedmont