Download The High and Late Middle Ages

The High and Late Middle ages
Section 3: The Crusades and the Wider World
Witness History Audio: Crusaders Capture Jerusalem
The World in 1050
In 1050 many civilizations had been established around the world, but Europeans knew little
about them. In the 1050s the Seljuk Turks invaded the Byzantine empire and came to control the
Holy Land, where Europe’s Christians had made pilgrimages.
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The High and Late Middle ages
Section 3: The Crusades and the Wider World
The Crusades
The Byzantine emperor asked Pope Urban II for help in fighting the Muslim Turks, and the pope
then called for the First Crusade, a campaign to take back the Holy Land. The Crusades
continued for over 200 years, with the Muslims retaining their control in the end.
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Witness History Audio: Saladin
Geography Interactive: The Crusades, 1096-1204
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The High and Late Middle ages
Section 3: The Crusades and the Wider World
The Impact of the Crusades
With the Crusades, trade between the Byzantine empire and European states increased and
money economies were created. Travelers began to explore other lands. Monarchs and the pope
gained power.
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The High and Late Middle ages
Section 3: The Crusades and the Wider World
The Reconquista
The Christian campaign to drive the Muslims from the Iberian peninsula was known as the
Reconquista. The Christians were successful, and Spain and Portugal came into being as
states. Spain’s Ferdinand and Isabella had many non-Christians tried by the Inquisition and
punished.
Color Transparency 47: The Alhambra
QuickTake Section Quiz
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The High and Late Middle Ages: Section 3
Note Taking Transparency 81
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The High and Late Middle Ages: Section 3
Color Transparency 47: The Alhambra
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The High and Late Middle Ages: Section 3
Progress Monitoring Transparency
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