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1 If-Then Statements Contain 2 parts: The “If” Part: Hypotheses The “Then” Part: Conclusion If you want your driver’s license, then you have to pass a computer test. 2 If-Then Statements All teachers at CATPickering are at least 21 years old. Write the above as a conditional statement. If you are a teacher at CAT-Pickering, then you are at least 21 years old. 3 If-Then Statements If two angles are congruent, Write a conclusion to this hypotheses….. then their measures are equal. 4 Vertical angles are formed if two lines intersect. What is the hypothesis? If two lines intersect Then vertical angles What is the conclusion? are formed. 5 The “If” Part: Hypotheses If you get a Red Rider BB gun for Christmas, The “Then” Part: Conclusion then you’ll shoot your eye out. 6 Is the Converse True? Converse: If you shoot your eye out, you will get a Red Rider BB gun for Christmas. A statement that proves the converse false is a counterexample. 7 Converse: If you shoot your eye out, you will get a Red Rider BB gun for Christmas. Here’s a Counterexample: I shot my eye out, and I did NOT get a Red Rider BB gun for Christmas. 8 Law of Syllogism If p then q. If q then r. If p, then r. If I get an A in geometry this marking period, then my mom is happy. If my mom is happy, she buys me a Lamborghini. 9 Law of Syllogism If I get an A in geometry this marking period, then ……. My mom buys me a Lamborghini. 10 Law of Syllogism: You can Skip the Middle Statement If I get an A in geometry this marking period, then my mom is happy. If my mom is happy, then she buys me a Lamborghini. If I get an A in geometry this marking period, then my mom buys me a Lamborghini. 11 12 13 IF You Are Bill Gates, Then You Have Megabucks. 14 IF You Have Megabucks, Then You Own A Nice House. 15 IF You Are Bill Gates, Then You Own A Nice House. Medina, Wash. Gates' 66,000-square-foot compound is built into a hillside on the edge of Lake Washington, near Seattle. Outof-shape visitors can skip the 84-step hike to the ground floor and opt for an elevator ride instead. Among its enviable amenities: a 60-foot swimming pool with an underwater music system, a 2,500-square-foot gym and a 1,000-square-foot dining room, which seats 24. 16 Law of Detachment If p then q. P is true. So, q must be true. If it rains, I will cancel my wedding. It is raining. I will cancel my wedding. 17 Because you reach a conclusion from known facts, you use….. 18 19 Now try some problems on your own. 20