Download CAN YOU …

Gr. 12 Chemistry
CAN YOU ….. ?
*** This is in no way meant to be an exam outline
or a complete review of all the topics covered
• identify an organic compound
• distinguish between saturated and unsaturated
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hydrocarbons
use IUPAC rules to name and draw alkanes,
alkenes, and alkynes
identify the physical properties of alkanes
identify a functional group
name and draw compounds with functional
groups such as esters, ethers, aldehydes,
alcohols, ketones, haloalkanes, carboxylic
acids, amines and….using IUPAC rules
describe properties of organic compounds
relate structure to physical and chemical
properties
use intermolecular forces to predict or compare
the relative physical properties of compounds
compare the reactivity of different hydrocarbons
write structural formula for reactions of alkanes ,
alkenes and alkynes
write a reactions of organic compounds
identify a benzene ring and some of its
derivatives
use the concept of delocalized electrons to
explain bonds in benzene
distinguish between structural and geometric
isomers
use structural formula to write organic reactions
name and identify isomers of compounds
build models of organic compounds
distinguish between 1o, 2o and 3o alcohols
identify the contributions of Dalton, Thomson,
Goldstein, Rutherford and Bohr
use a periodic table to determine the mass
number, atomic number, number of protons,
electrons and neutrons
explain the significance of line spectra in
relation to atomic theory
write electron configurations for any element
explain exceptions to electron configuration
• draw orbital diagrams showing electron location
and spin
• compare the electron density of different orbitals
• describe quantum theory and its development
• use quantum numbers to identify electrons in
different orbitals
• identify electrons using electron configuration,
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quantum numbers and orbital diagrams
identify Hund’s Rule, Aufbau’s principle, the Pauli
exclusion principle and the Heisenberg uncertainty
principle
explain how elements are organised on the
periodic table
describe how an elements properties are related to
position on the periodic table
describe periodic trends such as atomic radius,
ionization energy and electron affinity
explain the observed trends
explain the meaning of the term isoelectronic
explain the meaning of the term stability
describe what interactive forces are involved in the
formation of a chemical bond
distinguish between ionic and covalent bonding
use electronegativity values and other methods to
predict the type of chemical bond
use the idea of localized electrons to draw Lewis
dot diagrams and structural formula
use electronegativity to describe whether a bond is
polar or not
describe how the formation of a bond changes the
shape of the electron orbitals
describe and identify a hybridised orbital
use Lewis diagrams and VSEPR theory to predict
the shape of molecules
predict whether a molecule is polar based on its
shape
identify exceptions to electron configuration and
the octet rule
explain the physical properties of covalent
compounds, ionic solids and metals
predict relative melting and boiling points of similar
compounds