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Plant Cell Structures Quiz
1. Describe the shape of a typical plant cell.
2. Which of the following does the cell wall NOT contain?
a) Cellulose
b) Protein
c) Polysaccharides
d) Lipids
3. How do the pores in the cell wall help the cell?
4. How is the primary cell wall formed?
5. How much of a typical plant cell’s volume does the central vacuole occupy?
a) 5%
b) 10%
c) 20%
d) more than 30%
6. One plant has purple flowers and another plant has yellow flowers. How is the central
vacuole involved in these differences?
7. How do plants protect themselves against being eaten?
8. Why do scientists think that plastids are descended from photosynthetic bacteria?
9. How do chloroplasts perform photosynthesis?
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a) They capture light energy from the sun and use it with water and carbon dioxide to produce
sugars for food.
b) They capture light energy from the sun and use it with water and oxygen to produce sugars for
food.
c) They capture light energy from the sun and use it with carbon dioxide and oxygen to produce
sugars for food.
d) They capture light energy from the sun and use it with sugars to produce water and carbon
dioxide.
10. In which part of the chloroplast does photosynthesis take place?
a) Stroma
b) Intermembrane space
c) Thylakoids
d) Cytoplasm
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