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PART III SUMMARY TABLE Joint Type Articulations of the Spinal Column, Pelvis, and Thorax Bones Ligaments Movement Spinal column Atlanto-occipital Condyloid Occipital and atlas • Articular capsules • Anterior atlanto-occipital • Posterior atlanto-occipital • Lateral atlanto-occipitals Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction Occipitoaxial None Axis and occipital Tectoral, apical, and alar None Atlantoaxial Pivot Atlas and axis • Articular capsules • Anterior atlantoaxial • Posterior atlantoaxial • Transverse Rotation Intervertebral Amphiarthrodial (connected by cartilage) Vertebral bodies • Anterior longitudinal (occipital to sacrum) • Posterior longitudinal (occipital to coccyx) • Intervertebral discs Slight gliding (limited flexion, extension, and rotation) Intervertebral Arthrodial (plane/gliding) Vertebral articular processes and arches • Articular capsules • Ligamentum flava (axis to sacrum) • Ligamentum nuchae (occipital to 7th cervical) • Supraspinous (thoracic to lumbar) • Interspinous (lumbar) • Intertransverse (lumbar) Gliding Thorax Costovertebral Arthrodial (plane/gliding) Vertebral bodies and heads of ribs • Capsule • Costovertebral radiate • Interarticular Gliding Costotransverse Arthrodial (plane/gliding) Vertebral transverse processes and the necks and tubercles of ribs • Capsule • Anterior costotransverse • Posterior costotransverse • Ligament of the neck • Ligament of the tubercle Gliding Sternocostal Synarthrodial (fixed, joined by cartilage) Manubrium of sternum and 1st rib • Articular disc None Sternocostal Arthrodial (plane/gliding) Sternum and 2nd through 7th ribs • Costosternal capsules • Costosternal radiates • Interarticulars • Costoxiphoid Gliding Costochondral Synarthrodial (fixed) Ribs and costocartilage • Capsule • Periosteum None Interchondral Synarthrodial (fixed) 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th ribs and costocartilages • Capsule • Interchondral None • Anterior sacroiliac • (3) posterior sacroiliac (long, short, and interosseous) • Iliolumbar Very limited (slight in pregnancy) Pelvis Sacroiliac Amphiarthrodial (connected by cartilage) Sacrum and ilium From Kinetic Anatomy, Second Edition by Robert S. Behnke, 2006, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Pelvis Pubic symphysis Amphiarthrodial (connected by cartilage) Pubic bones • Interpubic disc • Anterior pubic • Posterior pubic • Superior pubic • Inferior pubic (arcuate) (Slight in pregnancy) Nonarticular ligaments of the pelvis Sacrum, coccyx, and ilium • Sacrotuberous • Sacrospinous (Stabilize the sacrum and coccyx) Anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle Inguinal ligament A landmark that separates the anterior abdominal wall from the thigh (the groin area) From Kinetic Anatomy, Second Edition by Robert S. Behnke, 2006, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
