Download Explorers 1488 - Dias - Discovers the Cape of Good Hope 1497

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Explorers
1488 - Dias - Discovers the Cape of Good Hope
1497 - da Gama - Discovers the sea route to India
1500 - Pedro Álvares Cabral - discovers Brazil
Spanning the Atlantic
1492 - Columbus sets sail for Spain
Sailed for Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile
Spain develops a major empire
Portugal does not want to be outdone - Ask Pope Alexander VI for help
Draws a line of demarcation
- West of line belongs to Spain
- East of line belongs to Portugal
Portuguese said it favored Spain – demand new one
1494 - Treaty of Tordesillas - moves line westward
Other Spanish Explorers
Hernan Cortez
Francisco Pizarro
Cuba & Mexico
Peru
Gold
Gold
Ponce de Leon
Florida
Gold, Fountain of Youth
Francisco Coronado
SW United States
El Dorado
Hernando de Soto
SE United States
Gold
1519-1522
Ferdinand Magellan - sails around South America and reaches Asia - credited as first man to
circumnavigate the world
Classwork
1. List the major explorers. What were they looking for? What did they discover?
2. Between which two countries was the New World Divided? Who divided it? Who was
upset and why? What solved the problem?
3. Define line of demarcation and circumnavigation.