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Transcript
Unit Review, Introduction to Plants
1. During which process do plants capture light energy and carbon dioxide
along with water to produce glucose?
a. fertilization
b. reproduction
c. photosynthesis
d. cellular respiraton
2. Where would you expect to see a plant that does not have a vascular system?
a. In a botanical museum, because they are all extint.
b. Deeply rooted in a forest with a trunk that reaches 20 meters or more.
c. Low and close to the ground.
d. Climbing high while circling the branches on another plant.
3. Describe how flowering plants reproduce through sexual reproduction.
4. Many plants grow in the spring and summer and become dormant during the
fall and winter. Explain what triggers dormancy in a plant, and explain the
benefits of winter dormancy for those plants.
5. A. Of what importance is N, P, and K in a plant? B. What element does each
represent?
A.
B.
6. Why are nonvascular plants so small?
7. List three ways seedless nonvascular plants are similar to seedless vascular
plants.
a.
b.
c.
8. The diagram below shows a cycle of energy flowing between living organisms.
Which of the following could the two sides of the diagram represent?
A. The left side represents a producer, and the right side represents a
consumer.
B. The left side represents a consumer, and the right side represents a producer.
C. The left side represents an animal that eats plants and the right side
represents a plant.
D. The left side represents energy created, and the right side represents energy
destroyed.
9. The _______________ is the male reproductive structure of flowers.
a. Ovary
b. Ovules
c. Stamen
d. Pistil
10. The diagram below shows the process in which plants use energy
from the sun.
What is this process called?
________________________________
In which plant
organelle does this process occur?
________________________________ How does the plant
store the energy it gets from the sun?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________
Is a plant a producer, consumer, or decomposer?
________________________________
11.
Which of the following is a function of stomata?
A. absorb sunlight
B. release glucose
C. release water vapor D. absorb water through the roots
12. The image below shows a type of plant.
12.
Which is the correct term for the newly forming leaves seen in
the image? A. frond
B. leaflet
C. rhizome D. fiddlehead
13.
Which plant life phase begins when two gametes fuse
together to form a zygote?
A. sporophyte
B. gametophyte
C. both sporophyte and gametophyte
D. neither sporophyte or gametophyte
14.
The following chart describes several different parts of
flowering plants.
A
B
C
Male reproductive
Structure
Female reproductive
structure
Composed of
sepals & petals
Which of the answers below gives the correct labels for columns
A, B, and C?
A. A is pistil, B is stamen, C is flower
B. A is stamen, B is pistil, C is flower
C. A is angiosperm, B is flower, C is fruit E. A is stamen, B is seed, C is gymnosperm
15. Describe the process of photosynthesis in detail. In your description, include the
words glucose, chlorophyll, chemical energy, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and
cellular respiration
16. What part of a plant’s leaves allows the plant to take in carbon dioxide and release
oxygen?
A. stem
B. cuticle
C. stomata
D. chloroplasts
17. The diagram below shows a flower, with several of its reproductive parts labeled.
Which labels correctly identify the male and female reproductive
structures of the flower?
A. A and B are female structures, C and D are male structures
B. B. B and C are female structures, A and D are male structures
C. C. A and C are female structures, B and D are male structures
D. D. A and D are female structures, B and C are male structures
18. Which of the following best explains why many plants experience dormancy?
A. longer days
B. more rainfall
C. shorter nights
D. stomata close in leaves
The following diagram shows a plant. What structural feature is
missing from the above diagram, and what is one of its functions?
19.
A. roots; absorb sunlight
B. roots; supply plants with water
C. stems; store extra food D. stems; hold the plant upright