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Study Guide Chapter 2: Greece and Rome Vocabulary People to know Democracy Oligarchy Polis Tyrant Socratic method Classical Patricians Plebians Tribunes 12 Tables Aqueduct Disciples Eastern Orthodox Hellenistic culture Herodotus Sophocles Socrates Aristotle Plato Aristophanes Pericles Pythagoras Hippocrates Xerxes Alexander the Great Augustus Julius Caesar Constantine Theodosius Jesus Paul Events: Be able to tell what what happened in the Peloponnesian war Punic wars Battle of Thermopylae Golden Age of Greece Locations to be able to find on a map of Europe: Athens, Sparta, Rome, Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Crete, Peloponnesus Peninsula Macedonia, Olympia, Persia Main ideas: Why were the Persian Wars significant for Greek civilization? Actions and importance of Alexander the Great Actions of Julius Caesar Explain the reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire Influence of Greek and Roman cultures on western civilization/achievements of Golden Age of Greece Key characteristics of Christianity (see p. 76)