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Honours Project Outline 2014
DR ANNE Mai-Prochnow
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), North
Ryde
Email: [email protected]
Tel: +612 9490 8451
Research area: Investigating mechanisms of interactions of gas plasma with
bacterial biofilms. Intersection of microbiology, chemistry and physics. Biofilms,
Microbial Inactivation, Microscopy, Protein identification, Plasma nanoscience,
Food science
Characterise the proteome of bacteria exposed to cold atmospheric
pressure plasma
It is well established that plasmas (ionised gases) are able to kill bacteria.
Several different instruments applying cold plasma technology are already used
in medical and industrial settings for sterilisation purposes as an alternative to
antibiotics or heat treatment. However, the exact mode of action of plasma on
bacteria is still under investigation. It has been suggested that plasma causes
permeabilisation of bacterial cell walls and membranes as a first point of effect.
This project will investigate potential changes to cell membrane proteins in
Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells before and after plasma treatment. A method to
detect potential changes will be developed using ESI-MS (Electron spray
ionization - mass spectrometry). Specifically the objectives of the project are to:
1. Expose P. aeruginosa cells to cold atmospheric pressure plasma using an
atmospheric pressure plasma jet (kINPen 09, INP Greifswald, Germany)
2. Detect changes in cell membrane protein composition after plasma
exposure using
a. 2D PAGE (two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)
b. ESI-MS
3. Compare different detection methods for protein composition of cell
membranes
The laboratory aspect of this project will be undertaken in the
microbiology/chemistry group of CSIRO in North Ryde (Riverside Corporate Park,
Julius Ave) under the supervision of Dr. Anne Mai-Prochnow. The candidate will
work with an interdisciplinary team at the intersection of microbiology, chemistry
and physics.