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World History AP/ Period III Terms and People/ Ch. 7 Introduction: Favorably placed individuals The Exchange of goods Cultures in Transit Uneven distribution of goods and resources Conduit of Culture Altered consumption and shaped daily life Buddhism appealed to merchants- Universal message Diminished economic self-sufficiency Conversion was voluntary in Oasis Trade became a means of social mobility Religious merit by building monasteries or supporting monks Capacity to transform political life Silk Roads: Exchange across Eurasia Relay Trade The Growth of Silk Roads Outer and Inner Eurasia Steppes Large and powerful states Seventh and Eighth centuries Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Yokes, Saddles and stirrups Goods in Transit Large camel caravans Luxury products Silk Origin in China- 4th millennium B.E.C. Monopoly Women figured hugely Mulberry trees Tang Dynasty (618-907 C.E.) Elite Chinese Women 6th Century C.E. Silk used as currency Associated with the sacred Volume of trade was modest Long-distance trade trickled down to affect the lives of ordinary Dunhuang Slow progress among pastoral peoples Jie People Religion of foreign merchants Mahayana form on Silk Road Greek influence Disease in Transit Smallpox and measles Bubonic Plague (534-750 C.E.) Dissemination of Disease Black Death Central Asian Steppes Sea Roads: Exchange across the Indian Ocean Sea-based trade routes Venice Alexandria Transport costs Bulk Goods Monsoons Archipelago of Towns Weaving the Web of an IOB Hugging the Coast Malay sailors Junks Fulcrum of India World History AP/ Period III Terms and People/ Ch. 7 Economic and Political revival of China Sudan Sudden Rise of Islam Gold, Salt, and Slaves: Trade and Empire in West Africa Sea Roads as a Catalyst for Change: SE Asia Trade stimulates political change Cultural Change Srivijaya Strait of Malacca Critical Choke Point Funan Khmer kingdom of Angkor Champa Commercial connections spread Indian Culture God-kings Palembang Sailendra Kingdom Introduction of the camel Transshipment points Ivory, kola nuts and slaves Horses, cloth, dates and salt Ghana, Mali, Songhay, Kanem and Hausa Varying degrees of administrative complexity and military forces Gender hierarchies Griots Myama Slavery Sudanic Africa Borobudur American Network: Commerce and Connection in the Western Hemisphere Angkor Wat Developed quite separately Mt. Meru Brief Viking voyages Indianization No sustained interaction Sea Roads as a Catalyst for Change: East Africa Llama and potato Swahili (8th Cent. C.E.) Geographic or environmental differences African merchant class North/South orientation City-States Loosely interactive web Swahili American web Arabic script/ loan words Cahokia African Muslims Canoes – two types Great Zimbabwe Seaborne commerce Sand Roads: Exchange across the Sahara Luxury goods Commercial Beginnings in West Africa Pochteca Environmental Variation Quipus Savanna grasslands Inca roads Forests
